Psychologists were once called alienists because they focused on studying and treating mental illnesses that were viewed as "alien" to the usual functioning of the mind. The term has fallen out of use as the field of psychology has evolved to encompass a broader range of mental processes and behaviors.
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People who study psychology are called psychologists.
Comparative psychologists study behavioral similarities and differences between species. They focus on understanding how behaviors have evolved across different species and how they are influenced by environmental and genetic factors.
It is not a requirement for psychologists to undergo psychoanalysis. Some psychologists may choose to engage in therapy as part of their professional development or personal growth, but it is not necessary for all psychologists.
One psychologist who studied human behavior was B.F. Skinner. He was known for his work in operant conditioning, which focused on how behavior is influenced by its consequences. Skinner's research helped shape our understanding of how environmental factors can impact human behavior.
Psychologists are found in various countries around the world, but the United States has one of the largest numbers of practicing psychologists. Other countries with significant numbers of psychologists include the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia.