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Hermann Ebbinghaus is known for developing a rigorous empirical approach to the study of memory. He conducted pioneering research in the late 19th century on memory processes, particularly the forgetting curve and spacing effect. Ebbinghaus' work laid the foundation for the scientific study of memory.
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Which modern psychological perspective has strongly encouraged precision and objectivity in psychology?
The cognitive perspective has strongly encouraged precision and objectivity in psychology by focusing on understanding mental processes such as memory, perception, and decision-making through empirical research and scientific methods. It emphasizes the importance of using systematic and rigorous approaches to study human cognition and behavior.
What are the differences between the cognitive approach and the humanistic approach?
The cognitive approach focuses on how people process information, make decisions, and solve problems using mental strategies like perception, memory, and reasoning. The humanistic approach emphasizes personal growth, self-actualization, and the inherent goodness of individuals, shifting the focus from past experiences to current feelings and self-concept.
Who discovered short term memory?
Short-term memory was described by psychologist William James in the late 19th century, but the concept was further developed by psychologist George A. Miller in the 1950s. Miller's research helped to popularize the idea of short-term memory and its limitations.
What two of the major approaches?
Two major approaches in psychology are the biological approach, which emphasizes the role of genetics, neurochemistry, and brain structure in behavior, and the cognitive approach, which focuses on how mental processes such as perception, thinking, and memory influence behavior. Each approach offers unique insights into understanding human behavior and mental processes.
Why Refers to memories for skills such as tying shoes?
When we tie shoes, we primarily rely on procedural memory, which is a type of long-term memory that helps us perform tasks without conscious awareness. This memory stores information about how to do things, such as tying shoelaces, and is developed through practice and repetition. When we successfully tie our shoes, it is because our brain retrieves the necessary steps from procedural memory to execute the task.
Is cognitive approach scientific?
Yes, the cognitive approach is considered a scientific approach in psychology because it emphasizes studying mental processes such as thinking, memory, and problem-solving using systematic and empirical methods. Researchers in cognitive psychology use experimental designs, observation, and quantitative analysis to test hypotheses and draw conclusions about cognitive functioning.
Which modern psychological perspective has strongly encouraged precision and objectivity in psychology?
The cognitive perspective has strongly encouraged precision and objectivity in psychology by focusing on understanding mental processes such as memory, perception, and decision-making through empirical research and scientific methods. It emphasizes the importance of using systematic and rigorous approaches to study human cognition and behavior.
What are the strengths and weaknesses of the cognitive approach?
Strengths: Cognitive Psychology is probably the most dominant approach today: 1. It investigates many areas of interest in Psychology that had been neglected by behaviourism; yet, unlike psychoanalysis and humanism, it investigates them using a more rigorous scientific method. 2. This approach has tended to use a scientific approach through the use of laboratory experiments, as shown in the Loftus & Palmer study. Weaknesses: Cognitive models have been accused of being: 1. Over simplistic - ignoring the huge complexity of human functioning compared to computer functioning. 2. Unrealistic and over hypothetical - ignoring the biological influences and grounding of mental processes.
When was memory foam originally developed?
Memory foam or visco-elastic foam was originally developed by NASA in the mid to late 1960's. However, it was not available to the public until the early 1980's.
What does a film in a camera do?
It stores the pictures so when you choose to get them developed the memory is still there. Compared to a memory stick of which the data could be erased.
What are the linked list utility in memory management?
A simple linked-list is an approach is to store the freelist of memory blocks, where each node of the linked list contains a pointer to a single free block in the memory pool.
Did Toni Morrison's approach to memory in beloved owes an important debt to Freud FRAZIER or Gestalt?
Frazier
Which country does memory card come from?
They are typically developed in Japan or the US, but manufactured in China.
What is Zaar Memory Sure?
Zaar Memory Sure is a memory/learning enhancement drug made from Bacopa monniera that was developed in India. Uses include prevention and early treatment of dementia and ADHD.
What company marketed the first commercial flash drive?
intel. Flash memory was developed by Toshiba and then intel developed a flash drive from Toshiba's invention.
Capibilities of computers in the 50s and 60s?
About the same as modern computers, except limited by slower processors and limited memory space. All memory was physical memory until the late 1960s when virtual memory was developed and then virtual memory was rare. Graphics capability was primitive, when it was available.
Who discovered protein based memory in computers?
No computer yet built uses such memory. They use a variety of electronic memory or magnetic memory types (some very early ones used mechanical or acoustic delay memory, but these are very slow and bulky and were rapidly replaced with ferrite core magnetic memory when it was developed).
