The scientific study of mental activities associated with perceiving, processing, and understanding sensory information is known as cognitive psychology. This field explores how we acquire, store, and retrieve information, as well as how we think, learn, and solve problems. Cognitive psychology investigates areas such as attention, memory, language, and decision-making.
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Yes, mental processes refer to internal cognitive activities such as thinking, feeling, and perceiving that occur within an individual's mind and are not directly observable by others. As a result, mental processes are generally considered private experiences.
Cognition is the term that refers to all mental activities associated with thinking, knowing, remembering, and communicating. It includes processes such as problem-solving, decision-making, and perception.
"Challenged" is typically associated with mental activities, such as testing someone's abilities or pushing them beyond their comfort zone. It can also refer to a state of feeling uncertain or in need of clarification.
No, not all mental processes involve thinking. Mental processes can include a wide range of activities such as perceiving, feeling, remembering, and problem-solving, which may not always require conscious or deliberate thinking.
This perspective is known as physicalism. It posits that all mental events and processes can be ultimately explained by physical processes in the brain and nervous system. Physicalism is a key view in contemporary philosophy of mind and cognitive science.