Erikson's theory is centered on the social development of humans. Each stage of development, for a total of 8 stages, is centered on a crisis including two poles. It is a turning point at which the ego can be strengthened, or made more vulnerable. For example: * Young Adulthood (19-40 years) * Psychosocial Crisis: Intimacy vs. Isolation * Virtue developped : love Skinner's theory is centered on learning, or more precisely, on operant conditioning, in which a person's or an animal's behaviour is reinforced through the use of consequences. Ex: A rat that learns to press a lever to receive sweetened water drops.
Erikson's theory of psychosocial development focuses on the interaction between nature (biological factors, like genetics and temperament) and nurture (environmental factors, like upbringing and social interactions). According to Erikson, these two forces shape an individual's development across different life stages. Erikson believed that a balance between nature and nurture was essential for healthy psychosocial development.
Pavlov's theory of classical conditioning focuses on the association between a neutral stimulus and a reflexive response. Thorndike's theory of instrumental conditioning emphasizes the connection between a behavior and its consequences through the law of effect. Skinner's theory of operant conditioning highlights the role of reinforcement and punishment in shaping behavior through consequences.
Skinner emphasized the consequences on behavior and how these influence peoples actions and behaviors. For instance, if a person has a bad experience after performing a certain behavior, they are less likely to do it again. Bandura however focused on how watching and imitating (known as modeling) influenced actions and behavior. For example, the child who watches their parents fight may be more prone to violence in school.
The theory created by Erik Erikson is known as the psychosocial theory of development. It emphasizes the influence of social experiences across the lifespan on an individual's psychological development and identity formation.
Erikson's theory of psychosocial development focuses on the crises individuals face at different stages of life and how they shape personality. Kohlberg's theory of moral development, on the other hand, looks at how individuals develop their understanding of morality through stages of reasoning and moral dilemmas. While Erikson's theory is broader and includes both social and emotional development, Kohlberg's theory specifically focuses on moral reasoning.
Erikson's theory of psychosocial development focuses on the interaction between nature (biological factors, like genetics and temperament) and nurture (environmental factors, like upbringing and social interactions). According to Erikson, these two forces shape an individual's development across different life stages. Erikson believed that a balance between nature and nurture was essential for healthy psychosocial development.
What is the difference between standard theory and extended standard theory?
Between Scientific Theory and what?
Pavlov's theory of classical conditioning focuses on the association between a neutral stimulus and a reflexive response. Thorndike's theory of instrumental conditioning emphasizes the connection between a behavior and its consequences through the law of effect. Skinner's theory of operant conditioning highlights the role of reinforcement and punishment in shaping behavior through consequences.
Skinner emphasized the consequences on behavior and how these influence peoples actions and behaviors. For instance, if a person has a bad experience after performing a certain behavior, they are less likely to do it again. Bandura however focused on how watching and imitating (known as modeling) influenced actions and behavior. For example, the child who watches their parents fight may be more prone to violence in school.
Parent and society
Erikson's theory of personal development focuses on the psychosocial stages individuals go through across the lifespan, emphasizing the importance of resolving conflicts at each stage to foster healthy development. In contrast, Maslow's theory of personal development centers on the hierarchy of needs, suggesting that individuals move through different levels of needs (physiological, safety, belonging, esteem, self-actualization) to achieve personal growth and fulfillment. The key difference lies in Erikson's emphasis on resolving internal conflicts and stages of life, while Maslow focuses on the fulfillment of hierarchical needs to achieve self-actualization.
no difference! But there's not such a scientific theory. It's a lyric... I think
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what are the difference between relevance and irrelevance theories of dividends
The Skinner theory, developed by psychologist B.F. Skinner, is based on the principle of operant conditioning, which focuses on how behavior is influenced by its consequences. Skinner believed that behaviors could be shaped through reinforcement or punishment, and that learning could be controlled through these consequences. This theory has been influential in understanding human behavior and motivation.
The theory created by Erik Erikson is known as the psychosocial theory of development. It emphasizes the influence of social experiences across the lifespan on an individual's psychological development and identity formation.