As an example:
If you were implementing a new process or procedure in a company; Top Down would start with the Board of Directors/owners and make its way DOWN through the management to the shop floor staff.
Bottom Up would start at the shop floor staff and move through supervisery, to manager s to senior managers etc
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Top-down integration involves integrating high-level modules first, gradually adding lower-level modules. Bottom-up integration starts with integrating the lowest-level modules first, gradually adding higher-level modules. Both methods aim to ensure that modules work together effectively to form a complete system.
The thalamus plays a key role in sensory integration by relaying sensory information from various parts of the body to the cerebral cortex. It filters and directs this information to the appropriate areas of the brain for further processing.
True. Object relations theorists focus on studying the ways in which individuals relate to and differentiate themselves from others, including the phases of symbiosis, separation, differentiation, and integration in human relationships and development.
The major influence on contemporary personality theory is the integration of multiple perspectives, including trait, psychodynamic, humanistic, cognitive, and social-cognitive approaches. This holistic approach recognizes the complex interplay of individual differences, environmental factors, and personal experiences in shaping personality. This integration allows for a more comprehensive understanding of the nature and development of personality.
Carl Jung was a Swiss psychiatrist and founder of analytical psychology. His school of thought focused on the exploration of the unconscious mind, including the collective unconscious and archetypes. Jung also emphasized the importance of individuation and the integration of all aspects of the psyche for personal growth and self-realization.
it showed that segregation damaged childern's emotions - Apex