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As an example:

If you were implementing a new process or procedure in a company; Top Down would start with the Board of Directors/owners and make its way DOWN through the management to the shop floor staff.

Bottom Up would start at the shop floor staff and move through supervisery, to manager s to senior managers etc

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10y ago
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6mo ago

Top-down integration involves integrating high-level modules first, gradually adding lower-level modules. Bottom-up integration starts with integrating the lowest-level modules first, gradually adding higher-level modules. Both methods aim to ensure that modules work together effectively to form a complete system.

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Q: What is Top-down integration and Bottom-up integration?
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