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In Jenness' experiment on conformity, the independent variable is the presence of others giving estimates of the number of beans in a bottle, while the dependent variable is the change in individual estimates after hearing others' estimates. The independent variable (presence of others) is manipulated to see its effect on the dependent variable (individual estimates).

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Q: What are independent and dependent variables in Jenness' experiment on conformity?
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Continue Learning about Psychology

What are the two types of variables in an experiment?

The two types of variables in an experiment are independent variables, which are controlled by the experimenter and can be manipulated, and dependent variables, which are the outcome or response that is measured in the experiment and may change in response to the independent variable.


A researcher is investigating the effects of exercise on weight. What are the independent and dependent variables in this experiment?

The independent variable is the amount or type of exercise that the participants engage in. The dependent variable is the participants' weight measurements.


Why is it imposrtant to control variables in an experiment?

Controlling variables in an experiment is important because it allows researchers to isolate the effects of the independent variable on the dependent variable. This helps to ensure that any observed changes are actually due to the manipulation of the independent variable, rather than other factors. Controlling variables also helps to increase the reliability and validity of the study results.


Dependent and independent variables in biology?

In biology, the dependent variable is the factor being measured or tested in an experiment, and its value depends on the independent variable. The independent variable is the factor that is manipulated or controlled by the researcher to observe its effect on the dependent variable. For example, if studying the effect of different fertilizer amounts (independent variable) on plant growth, the plant growth measurements would be the dependent variable.


What is the independent variables in a problem?

Independent variables are the factors that are manipulated or changed by the experimenter in a study or experiment. They are the variables that are believed to have an effect on the dependent variable, which is the outcome being measured. In research, the independent variables are controlled and varied to observe their impact on the dependent variable.