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Schemas are mental frameworks that help organize information and guide problem-solving, while heuristics are mental shortcuts or rules of thumb used to make quick decisions. Schemas rely on existing knowledge and past experiences, while heuristics are more about simplifying complex problems.

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Q: What are the key differences between schema and heuristic in problem-solving strategies?
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What are the differences between cognitive and metacognitive strategies?

Cognitive strategies involve specific techniques to enhance learning and memory, such as summarizing, organizing information, or using mnemonic devices. Metacognitive strategies involve monitoring and regulating cognitive processes, such as setting goals, planning tasks, evaluating progress, and adjusting learning strategies accordingly. In essence, cognitive strategies focus on the specific tasks at hand, while metacognitive strategies involve overseeing and controlling the cognitive processes themselves.


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