Mental processes refer to internal cognitive activities such as thoughts, emotions, and perceptions, while outward behavior refers to observable actions. While mental processes can influence outward behavior, they are not the same thing. Mental processes provide the foundation for behavior but they do not always directly translate into observable actions.
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The salient factor in psychology that influences behavior and mental processes is the individual's cognitive processes, including thoughts, beliefs, and perceptions.
The science of behavior and mental processes is known as psychology. It involves the study of human and animal behavior, thoughts, emotions, and mental processes such as memory, perception, and reasoning. Psychologists use research methods and theories to understand and explain how individuals think, feel, and act.
Observable behavior refers to actions, movements, or responses that can be directly seen or measured by an observer, while internal mental processes are thoughts, emotions, beliefs, and perceptions that occur within an individual's mind and cannot be directly observed. Understanding both observable behavior and internal mental processes is important in studying human behavior and cognitive processes.
understanding how people think, feel, and behave in various situations, as well as the underlying psychological processes that influence these behaviors. Psychologists study a wide range of topics, such as memory, perception, emotion, personality, and social interaction, in order to better understand the complexities of human behavior and mental processes.
"Psychology is the study of the mind and behavior" - William James. "Psychology is the science of behavior and mental processes" - American Psychological Association. "Psychology is the science of human behavior and mental processes" - John Watson.