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When an experimenter unintentionally gives cues to participants about the way they are expected to behave this is an example of?
demand characteristics. These are cues or expectations that influence participants' behavior in a study. Researchers strive to minimize demand characteristics to ensure that participants behave naturally and provide genuine responses.
What is a stimulus error?
A stimulus error refers to a mistake or error that occurs during an experiment due to the way a stimulus is presented to the participants. This can include incorrect timing, intensity, or presentation of the stimulus, which can influence the results of the study. It is important to minimize stimulus errors to ensure the accuracy and validity of the research findings.
What type of behavior cannot be observed?
Internal thoughts and feelings cannot be directly observed, as they occur within an individual's mind. Likewise, motivations and intentions are also not directly observable, as they are internal processes that influence behavior.
Why is it important for researchers to know about the hawthorne effect?
It is important for researchers to know about the Hawthorne effect because it highlights the potential influence of subjects' awareness of being observed on study results. By being mindful of this effect, researchers can design studies to minimize its impact and draw more accurate conclusions from their research.
Do results affect causes?
No, causes determine results. Results are the outcomes or consequences of the causes that are set in motion. Identifying and understanding the causes allows for better prediction and management of results.
What is the chi square test used for?
The chi-squared test is used to compare the observed results with the expected results. If expected and observed values are equal then chi-squared will be equal to zero. If chi-squared is equal to zero or very small, then the expected and observed values are close. Calculating the chi-squared value allows one to determine if there is a statistical significance between the observed and expected values. The formula for chi-squared is: X^2 = sum((observed - expected)^2 / expected) Using the degrees of freedom, use a table to determine the critical value. If X^2 > critical value, then there is a statistically significant difference between the observed and expected values. If X^2 < critical value, there there is no statistically significant difference between the observed and expected values.
What is A chi-square test of significance is essentially concerned with?
A chi-square test is often used as a "goodness-of-fit" test. You have a null hypothesis under which you expect some results. You carry out observations and get a set of results. The expected and observed results are used to calculate the chi-square statistic. This statistic is used to test how well the observations match the values expected under the null hypothesis. In other words, how good the fit between observed and expected values is.
Do the actual results deviate from what was expected If so explain how?
whats the meaning accurately expected results and actual results
How much do the expected genotypes of 100 offspring with the observed genotypes disagree?
If the expected genotypes match the observed genotypes perfectly, there should be no disagreement. If there is disagreement, it can be quantified using a statistical measure such as the chi-squared test to determine the degree of deviation between the expected and observed genotypes. The larger the difference between the expected and observed genotypes, the greater the disagreement.
What is an observation in a dataset?
It depends on the word usage (and what is being asked for). Usually, observation is the results of the experiment. In other words, experimental data. It can also refer to what the dataset shows you. For example, is there a significant deviation between the observed and expected results?
Why is calculating the standard deviation an important part of data analysis?
It is a measure of the spread of the results around their expected value.It is a measure of the spread of the results around their expected value.It is a measure of the spread of the results around their expected value.It is a measure of the spread of the results around their expected value.
What is a Chi Square table used for?
A Chi-square table is used in a Chi-square test in statistics. A Chi-square test is used to compare observed data with the expected hypothetical data.
For many years TV executives used the guideline that 30 percent of the audience were?
165 = 33% ABC observed, 150/30% expected 140 = 28% CBS observed, 150/30% expected 125 = 25% NBC observed, 150/30% expected (500 less 430 is 70) 70 = 14% Cable observed, 50/10% expected Chi square test for goodness of fit (between the guideline and the sample) The Null is that the guideline and observed results have no significant difference, the Alternative is that they do have a difference. (3 degrees of freedom, 4 categories -1) gives a critical value of 7.82 at .05 significance The Chi test for this data is 14.32 so the Null is rejected and the Alternative is accepted.
What is an activity in which results are observed?
Experiment
How do i find expected value in a martingale system?
The expected value of a Martingale system is the last observed value.
Pablo rolled a standard die times He got a 1 twelve times How does this result compare to the expected results?
The expected values were 2 of each value. This differs significantly from what was expected. You could show that the die is most likely not fair by using a chi squared test for goodness of fit.
How do you compare communism and capitalism?
You compare them by their empirical results.
