This system is called the spoils system or the patronage system. In the United States this system was prevalent until at least the start of the 20th century. The Pendleton Federal Civil Service Act of 1883 was the first official act to begin to appoint officials based on merit rather than on political ties.
Supporters of a political party were rewarded with jobs.
Party Loyalty -Brey
Spoils System
Use of public offices as rewards for political party work is known as "Spoils System." The system is popular in numerous nations
provide jobs to political party supporters
Party Loyalty -Brey
The spoils system was a practice where people were given government jobs on the basis of their political support. The system of employing and promoting civil servants who are friends and supporters of the group in power.
Spoils System?
Under the spoils system, politicians rewarded their supporters by appointing them to government positions and giving them favorable treatment. They used their power to grant jobs and promotions to those who were loyal to their party or supported their campaigns. This system allowed politicians to maintain control over government positions and further their own political agendas.
The spoils system involves loyal supporters of a politician being rewarded upon successful election with jobs in the government position or official honors and powers awarded. This is common in the American political system although it is not officially condoned.
The spoils system allowed the winning political party to reward its supporters with government jobs, which helped build party loyalty and support. It also allowed for more rapid turnover of government positions to ensure fresh ideas and perspectives. However, the spoils system led to corruption, inefficiency, and less qualified individuals holding important government roles.
Republican mostly. All depends on the situation.