No one, unless the case is appealed.
Maybe nothing. If a party to the decision appeals, the lower court could get overturned. Also, if in a subsequent case a party relies on the lower court decision, a court could choose not to follow it or a higher court could overturn it.If the supreme court makes a ruling, lower courts are obliged to follow it. Any judge who fails to do so can find his rulings overturned. Basically, that means the losing side can go to another judge, point out that the first judge's decision contradicts the supreme court, and ask to have that decision set aside.One of the most important factors in a judicial system is consistency - laws need to be applied in the same way everywhere they are applied.
Article III federal (constitutional) courts may nullifyor overturn a law they consider unconstitutional and render it unenforceable; however, a lower court decision is likely to be appealed all the way to the US Supreme Court, the ultimate authority on constitutionality.Article III CourtsUS District CourtsUS Court of International TradeUS Court of Appeals Circuit CourtsSupreme Court of the United States
There is no point at which the child can make that decision. The court may hear a request from a child but the court always makes the final decision.There is no point at which the child can make that decision. The court may hear a request from a child but the court always makes the final decision.There is no point at which the child can make that decision. The court may hear a request from a child but the court always makes the final decision.There is no point at which the child can make that decision. The court may hear a request from a child but the court always makes the final decision.
A United States Supreme Court decision is mandatory on all lower federal courts. That includes federal courts of appeal and federal district courts.
In the Supreme Court, the written decision and legal reasoning for a case is called an Opinion.
.... is called a VERDICT (verdicts are rendered by a jury); court decisions are typically called judgements.
In general, courts may require the disclosure of confidential patient information if it is deemed relevant to a case and necessary for justice. However, courts will typically balance the need for the information against the patient's right to privacy and confidentiality.
In a court of law, the final decision is typically made by the judge if it is a bench trial (no jury). In cases with a jury, the final decision is made collectively by the jury based on the evidence presented and the law as instructed by the judge.
"Affirmed with modifications" means that a higher court agrees with the decision of a lower court, but makes changes to certain aspects of the decision. This typically involves adjustments to the ruling or judgment based on specific issues raised in the appeal.
When the supreme court upholds something it is either: 1. The U.S. Constitution 2. Federal and state law, other than state constitutional issues 3. Decisions made by a lower court 4. Cases of Original Jurisdiction, such as disputes between states People challenge the constitutionality of laws, and the Supreme Court will occasionally hear those cases, but most are settled in lower courts. If a lower court (state or federal) makes a decision that is appealed on Constitutional grounds, the Supreme Court might hear those as well. If the majority of justices agree with a lower court's decision, they have upheld or "affirmed" the verdict. If the supreme court decides that a law does not violate the Constitution, it generally upholds the law. If the Court finds the case violates the Constitution in some way, whether by interfering with individual rights, or by exceeding the authority of the body that made the law, they may take any of several actions: 1) Invalidate the offending law; 2) Overturn a verdict or conviction; or 3) Remand the case back to a lower court. While the Court issues opinions on matters of appellate law, it does not have the authority to enforce its decisions directly.
If there is a problem with the constitutionally of a law the Supreme Court makes the decision. The president has no power.