Glasnost,I believe.
It was the political openness and free dicussion of issues from Mikhail Gorbachev (the general secretary of the Soviet Communist party in 1985).------------------------------------Check out the link belowIt is the name given to the reforming policies of Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, the last leader of the Soviet Union as we know it. After his reforms, the old Soviet Union communist system collapsed, to once again be known as "Russia."Openness - Check out the link below
Political dynamics refers to the interactions and relationships between different political actors, such as individuals, groups, or governments, within a political system. It encompasses the power struggles, alliances, conflicts, and negotiations that shape decision-making and policy outcomes in a given political environment. Understanding political dynamics is crucial for analyzing and predicting the behavior of key stakeholders and the functioning of political systems.
in political science we study and practice the politics. we analysis the political system. political scientists relates the current political events and its conditions. For this the take the help of pubic policy, national policy, internation relations, sociology, psychology. After then they write a general rule of political science. Garner has given the definition of science " in science we study analysis and relise the facts and after the we provide a result that is definete classifed. So on the basis of Garner definition of science. We can say that Political science is a social science.
A phase out policy refers to a policy that stopped a given old policy.
Actually both energy security and energy independence shaped political policy in recent years - especially after the Fukushima nuclear effect. But the steps taken differ mainly between countries, so without knowing which country the questioner was after no detailed answer can be given.
"Hard money" is money that is given to political parties in support of candidates.
I am sorry but we can't answer because we don't have your list given to you. Please clarify the question.
"Hard money" is money that is given to political parties in support of candidates.
"Hard money" is money that is given to political parties in support of candidates.
it may not be given directly to political parties
hard money is given directly to political campaigns, while soft money is given to political parties for "voter education."