Raleigh lived during the reign of two monarchs, Elizabeth I and James I.
A ruler who has total power is called an autocrat. Examples of autocrats include dictators, presidents in a one-party system, and absolute monarchs.
A sultan are Muslim Monarchs who came to power in 1740. The government is called a sultanate. Sultan means king/ruler.
The ruler of Japan during World War II was Emperor Hirohito. He was one of the longest ruling monarchs when he died in 1989.
Monarch is a ruler. It's like a king or a queen.
Henry viii
the ruler of the hapsburg lands from 1740 to 1780
he was one of the three great Enlightenment monarchs and from 1765 to 1790 and ruler of the Habsburg_Monarchy.
The papal nuncio of monarchs
Catherine the Great of Russia was considered among the so-called "enlightened despots" or enlightened monarchs." During the Age of Enlightenment several monarchs began to realize philosophically that their function was to rule for the the benefit of their subjects as much as for the benefit of themselves. In other words it wasn't just "me, me, me." Catherine the Great, Frederick the Great of Prussia and Joseph II of Austria are the three most notable "enlightened despots."
Commodus as a ruler and what he did during his reign
a ruler is called "Fürst"