political parties have no involvement
primary elections
Political parties
The form of government with no political parties or elections is autocracy. The supreme power is in the hands of each individual.
Political Parties a gruop of people organized to influenced government through winning elections and setting public policy.
one
Justin Fisher has written: 'British Political Parties (Contemporary Politial Studies)' 'British Elections and Parties Review (British Elections & Parties Review)'
All of the above
The Election Commission of India has officially prohibited wall writing by political parties during elections.
Ngam Chia has written: 'Political power and elections in Cameroon' -- subject(s): Politics and government, Political parties, Elections
Political parties use primary elections to determine who they will nominate to represent the parties in the general elections. In the general elections, voters choose from among candidates of various political parties their preferences to fill government offices.
Totalitarianism