sociology is how people associate or come together as brothers and sisters while international relations is peaceful living between the countries or states with our war.
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International relations focuses on the interactions and agreements between sovereign states on a global scale. Transnational relations involve interactions that transcend national boundaries, involving non-state actors such as corporations, non-governmental organizations, and individuals. In essence, international relations deal with state-to-state interactions, while transnational relations encompass interactions that go beyond the traditional state-centric approach.
International relations is the study of interactions between sovereign states and other global actors. The field has evolved over centuries, from traditional diplomacy and state-to-state relations to encompassing transnational issues, multilateral organizations, and non-state actors. Key moments in the history include the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648, the formation of the United Nations in 1945, and the rise of globalization in the late 20th century.
The father of international relations is considered to be Thucydides, an ancient Greek historian who wrote about the Peloponnesian War and the interactions between states. His work laid the foundation for understanding how power dynamics, interests, and alliances shape international relations.
The main difference between the two is in their view of the causes of conflict in international relations. Classical realism puts an emphasis on the self-interested and unchanging human nature which therefore makes states self-interested and power seeking units. Neo-realism, on the other hand, argues that the conflict in international relations can be explained by the state of anarchy: lack of overarching authority in IR which pushes individual states to seek power (self-help system).
International relations is a subfield within political science that focuses specifically on interactions between states, non-state actors, and international organizations. While political science encompasses a broader study of government, politics, and policies both domestically and internationally, international relations specifically delves into the dynamics of global politics and diplomacy. Therefore, international relations can be seen as a specialized area within the larger field of political science.
Advantages of international relations include fostering peaceful resolutions to conflicts, promoting economic cooperation and development, sharing knowledge and resources between countries, and establishing diplomatic alliances for mutual benefit.