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john Locke's ideas formed the basis of the American Declaration of Independence, especially his idea about the social contract, that it is the citizens' duty to rebel if monarch does not give them human rights and the basic human rights, that of life, liberty and property.
Rousseau contributed the idea of democracy as a form of government.
Montesquieu said that there should be a bicameral house (House of Representatives and Senate) as well as balance of power between split government branches (Legislative, Executive, and Judiciary)
Locke's emphasis on natural rights and social contract theory influenced the American ideals of individual liberties and limited government. Rousseau's ideas on popular sovereignty and the general will influenced the concept of democracy as rule by the people. Montesquieu's theory of separation of powers inspired the framework for the U.S. government with its system of checks and balances.
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Where did the idea of direct democracy come from?
Direct democracy has its roots in ancient Athens, where citizens directly participated in decision-making processes. The concept was further developed during the Enlightenment period in Europe, with thinkers like Jean-Jacques Rousseau advocating for greater citizen engagement in governance. Today, direct democracy is practiced in various forms in countries such as Switzerland through referendums and initiatives.
Who argued that civilization corrupts people's natural goodness?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau argued that civilization corrupts people's natural goodness. Rousseau believed that society's rules and expectations lead individuals to act unnaturally and that humans are inherently good in their natural state.
Classical theories of democracy?
Classical theories of democracy emphasize the importance of citizen participation, equality in political decision-making, and protection of individual rights. Key thinkers in this tradition include John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and John Stuart Mill, who all contributed ideas on the social contract, popular sovereignty, and the role of government in safeguarding freedoms. These theories have influenced modern democratic systems across the world.
What happened during the seventeenth an eighteenth centuries many people began to?
During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, many people began to challenge traditional authority and embrace new ideas, leading to the Enlightenment movement. This period saw the rise of scientific reasoning, individual freedoms, and democratic ideals across Europe and the Americas. Philosophers such as Voltaire, Rousseau, and Montesquieu advocated for reason, liberty, and equality, setting the stage for revolutions and the spread of Enlightenment ideals.
Who are the political philosophers who contributed about political science?
Some notable political philosophers who have contributed to the field of political science include Aristotle, Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Karl Marx. These thinkers have provided influential perspectives on topics such as political authority, justice, democracy, and the role of the state in society.
What philosophers influenced the development of American democracy?
locke, hobbes, montesquieu, rousseau, plato, cleisthenes, aristotle-just to name a few
How did Locke and Rousseau influence the principles of American democracy?
Locke and Rousseau were both writers. Both men wrote about democracy and the rights that all people should be given.
How are the ideas of Locke Montesquieu and Rousseau similar and different?
Locke, Montesquieu, and Rousseau were all Enlightenment thinkers who challenged absolute power and advocated for individual rights. They differed in their beliefs about the role of government: Locke believed in limited government to protect individual rights, Montesquieu advocated for a system of checks and balances to prevent tyranny, and Rousseau promoted a more direct form of democracy with popular sovereignty.
What do Locke Montesquieu and Rousseau have in common.?
Locke, Montesquieu, and Rousseau were all Enlightenment thinkers who contributed to political philosophy. They each believed in the importance of individual freedoms, the social contract, and the concept of government by the consent of the governed. Their works helped shape modern ideas about democracy and the role of government in society.
Which idea of jean Jacques Rousseau's differed from baron de Montesquieu?
One key difference is their views on the best form of government. Rousseau believed in a direct democracy where people participate in decision-making directly, while Montesquieu advocated for a separation of powers within a representative government to prevent tyranny.
How did Rousseau influence democracy?
Democracy used beliefs based on reasoning and ideas used during the Enlightenment.
What did the ideas of John Locke and Baron de Montesquieu and Jean Jacques Rousseau have in common?
The philosophies inspired the American and French revolutions.
Who differed the most out of Hobbes Locke Montesquieu and Rousseau?
Rousseau differed the most from Hobbes, Locke, and Montesquieu in his belief that individuals are inherently good but corrupted by society, whereas the other three believed humans were inherently self-interested or needed a strong government to maintain order. Rousseau's ideas on democracy, equality, and nature were also distinct in advocating for a more grassroots level of political participation compared to the others.
Same ideas that Locke Rousseau montesquieu shared?
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How did Jean-Jacques Rousseau influence American Government?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a philosopher of the 18th century. His ideologies about the nature of man and his work on the social contract both had major influence on how the American Government runs today.
Who were the philosophers during French Revolution?
voltaire,rousseau,montesquieu and diderot
How did Many of the ideas of Locke Montesquieu and Rousseau were associated withus anything?
Locke's idea of natural rights and limited government influenced the founding fathers of the United States in drafting the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution. Montesquieu's theory of separation of powers inspired the checks and balances system in the US government. Rousseau's concept of social contract theory influenced ideas of democracy and individual rights.
