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Both the Communist bloc and the Western nations tried to tried to extend their influence to Africa. The result mostly was that these countries were inundated with 'development' money in return for their support for either the East or the West.

The West mostly won out in Africa, but pouring trillions of dollars in often little-developed economies and mostly rural societies did not lead to major development. Much more, it lead to large-scale corruption and self-enrichment by those countries' elites, to clientelism, spending on armies and weaponry and to a massive growth of people employed by the Governments - and as a consequence, to an enormous bureaucracy that slowed down economic growth rather than stimulating it.

Despite having gotten much more in aid money than ever was taken out of Africa in 70 years of colonialism, the East/West race to 'buy' African countries' loyalty ended with many of them being now worse off than they were in the Sixties.

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6mo ago

The Cold War affected Africa's development by intensifying existing conflicts and fueling proxy wars, leading to destabilization in several countries. Superpower rivalry thwarted economic progress and hindered political stability in the region, as aid and support from each side often came with strings attached, exacerbating divisions and hindering long-term development. Additionally, the focus on military aid and conflicts diverted resources away from socioeconomic development, further impeding Africa's progress.

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