It is not possible to give a "list" of "all" descriptive language. Instead, it is a skill you develop through what you read and practice writing sentences.
Descriptive sentences do two things:
Passive language includes forms of the verb "be" which include was, were, has, had, etc. A clue to find passive writing is to look for the word "by" in the sentence. Passive writing makes sentences longer, harder to read, and makes boring writing.
Example: I have worked by maintaining clean, inviting dining space for customers and by helping new workers learn how to treat customers.
Active, descriptive language uses action verbs, makes sentences shorter and more interesting to read. Action sentences have an Actor plus Action as Subject and Verb.
Example: I maintained a clean and inviting dining space for customers, and mentored new workers.
The 'I' in the sentence is who owns the action.
The action verbs are maintained and mentored.
Examples that engage the senses:
Her hair shone like dripping honey.
Appeals. Descriptive language appeals to the senses
Phrases that do not use descriptive language do not use active verbs and that do not contain imagery that evokes the senses.
none
You certainly can have a list of descriptive words to describe a gull. There is no rule against this.
descriptive is more literal than figuative.
Descriptive language uses vivid words and details to create imagery that engages the senses of sight, sound, taste, smell, and touch in order to paint a picture or evoke an emotional response in the reader.
Descriptive writing use the five senses
The language in the book was very descriptive, making it easy for the readers to picture the situation. A radio commentator needs to be much more descriptive than a TV commentator does.
Imagery
Figurative Language
Phrases that do not use descriptive language do not use active verbs and that do not contain imagery that evokes the senses.
Another word for descriptive language is "detailed" or "vivid" language, which helps paint a clear picture for the reader or listener. It is language that provides specific details and conveys imagery effectively.