To cause the material to heat up and aid decomposition.
[1] Compost's the result of the breakdown of carbon and nitrogen-rich materials. Carbon and nitrogen are among the 16-17 nutrients that are found in healthy soil. [2] Healthy soil's characterized by adequate organic material, and air and water pore spaces. [3] Organic matter from the compost pile enriches soil. At the same time, it improves drainage, infiltration, and percolation.
Chemical lawn fertilizer can be harmful to the environment because it seeps down into the water table and contaminates our drinking water. There are natural alternatives to chemical fertilizers that actually provide more nutrients to your lawn and cost you far less to use. Build a Compost Heap It is simple to create your own compost heap. Simply find a container that is about a square foot wide and has a lid. It can be as deep as you like. Place the container in a corner of your yard that is not used very often. Compost heaps develop an unpleasant odor as they work to decompose the organic material that you will use as a fertilizer, so it is nice to have them located far away from a place where people need to work or play. Make sure you do not alienate your neighbors by placing your compost heap near their back doors. Collect Organic Material Once you have set up your compost container, begin to collect all of the organic garbage that you make in your daily life. The easiest way to do this is to create a separate garbage bin in the kitchen for organic items. You can keep all manner of organic waste to use in your compost heap. Bones, skins, egg shells, and anything else that comes from an animal or plant can be used to create excellent compost. Different kinds of organic materials have different kinds of nutrients, so it is good to have a wide variety of objects. Compost Decomposition Once you have collected the organic garbage, you should place it into your outdoor compost container so that it will decompose naturally. You can help speed up the decomposition process by keeping the compost bin damp and covered so that the compost will continuously break down all of the elements in the garbage. There are compost starters that you can purchase from home and garden stores if you need to use your compost heap as fertilizer before it has time to naturally decompose your garbage. As long as you keep throwing organic garbage on the heap, you will continue creating your own natural fertilizer.
Heat is generated in a compost heap through the microbial activity of bacteria, fungi, and other organisms breaking down organic matter. As these microorganisms consume organic materials, they release energy in the form of heat through their metabolic processes. The heat produced accelerates the decomposition process, helping to break down the organic matter into nutrient-rich compost.
Equipment, location, materials, and time are what is needed to start a compost heap. The equipment includes an irrigator for keeping the materials moist, a rake to keep the layers aerated, and a thermometer to keep the pile at proper temperatures. Materials range from carbon- and nitrogen-rich materials from outdoor yard work to non-greasy, non-lactose, non-oily household crumbs, leftovers, and scraps.
Decreasing work, minimizing unsightliness and releasing nutrients are ways that compost heaps help decayed weeds. Disposal of weeds can be carried out in the two steps of extricating them from their location and transporting them to the pile even though other disposal demands the intermediate step of bagging or boxing. Unattractively spent weeds may be concentrated in one place, away from view while attention to proper procedure and time release aerobically decomposed heap content nutrients to sustain soils and their soil food web members.
Yes, a compost heap can be considered a food source -- but not for humankind or wildlife -- even though not all edibles can go into the pile.Specifically, the carbon-, nitrogen- and oxygen-rich materials which constitute a compost heap accept only limited amounts of human-friendly edibles. For example, it cannot have dairy and meat products or greasy, oily foods. The above-mentioned, approved materials will become food sources for microorganisms whose predatory behavior contributes to anaerobic decomposition.Nothing in the compost pile should be attractive to human and wildlife palates.
Microbes will eat everything organic. The more microbes and the better the mixture of your compost "salad" the faster and the more efficient they will work for you.HOW TO CARE FOR & MAKE COMPOSTOne part green and 2 parts brown,makes your compost turn into ground. Add some water and some soil, turning is the only toil.C.R., Ray Ayer, "The Compost Guru", feel free to use with attribution1.To make good compost you need a mixture of 30 parts carbon to 1 part nitrogen. If you mix 1 part grass with 2 parts or more of leaves that is about the right mixture. Too much grass and it will putrefy and smell. All leaves will take a year of longer to break down and will not be a "great" compost.2. Microbes actually do the work of composting. If you take care of them with moisture and oxygen they will work their butts off for you.3. You need to think of them as your little "pets" and keep them moist. Like a wrung out sponge. Adding a shovel full or so of soil or manure or other compost will "seed" your compost with the microbes you need. Sort of like making yogurt or sourdough.4. You must get a compost fork and leave it in the compost pile. That way every time you add something you will naturally turn it in. Like cake batter you need to mix in the ingredients. Turning also exposes fresh material to oxygen. With out oxygen your little pets will die and stink. Turning also hides food waste that is objectionable to your neighbors, and reduces the chance of critters other than your "microbe pets" chewing them up. Do not put the garden fork in the garage! You will never turn the pile if it is not left in the pile.You now have a PhD in compost. (Piled higher and deeper)R.A. the Compost Guru
Composting can take anywhere from a few months to a year to fully decompose into nutrient-rich soil, depending on factors like the size of the compost pile, the materials used, and environmental conditions. Regularly turning the compost heap, maintaining the right balance of green and brown materials, and keeping it moist can help speed up the process.
You need to find a receptacle of some sort or purchase a ready-made bin. You need to collect both "green" and "brown" materials and do not put any animal products such as meat, fat, or bones into it. Then give it time.
There is no need to mix old and new compost. Old compost ,if ready, should be used on its own. New material will take time to rot down to compost.
Building a heap from an arbitrary array takes O(n) time for an array of n elements.