Non-vascular plants
Grass
mosses and liverworts
Non-vascular plants (mosses and their relatives), Seedless vascular plants (ferns and their relatives), Gymnosperms (cone-bearing plants), and Angiosperms (flowering plants)
Pteridophytes or Pteridophyta describes seedless, vascular plants that use spores to reproduce.
A common vascular plant is the fern. Ferns are non-flowering plants that reproduce through spores and have vascular tissues that transport water and nutrients throughout the plant. They are often found in moist, shady areas.
Bryophyta is the phylum of plants that have no vascular system. These plants include mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. They rely on diffusion and osmosis to transport water and nutrients.
the simpler of tracheophytes is cell wall
Primitive vascular plants are also know as a pteridophytes but fern is their more common name. The ferns life cycle is split between sporophytes phases and free-living gametophytes unlike other vascular plants.
The Phylum of plants with a vascular system is known as "Tracheophyta." This group includes ferns, gymnosperms, and angiosperms that have specialized tissues for conducting water and nutrients throughout the plant.
Gymnosperms - 'naked seed'. But that does not include mosses, which are plants, but do not have true seeds. Ferns are vascular plants, but don't have seeds either.
Columbines have flowers and therefore seeds. They are vascular plants. The other names for this plant is Aquilegia, or granny's connet. The Latin name Aquilegia comes from the shape of the flower that looks like an eagle's claw.