Declining diversity, dependent growth, depleted soil fertility, nutrient build-up and polluted nutrient runoff are impacts of chemical fertilizers and pesticides.
Specifically, chemical fertilizers focus on the three macronutrients at the expense of the total nutrient picture for healthy plants and soils. They leave the soil less fertile and more occupied by nutrient build-up that is in inaccessible forms at too high levels. Additionally, they may harm soil structure so that particles do not clump together well or that air and moisture levels are harmed. Problems with air, moisture and nutrient levels often lead to polluted nutrient runoff into area water bodies during rain events.
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