We don't know.
That is, there's no fundamental reason they would have to be small on an absolute scale, but the fact that we're made of them does kind of imply that they would almost have to be small relative to us.
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Particles of matter are very small because they are made up of atoms, which are the fundamental building blocks of matter. Atoms are composed of a dense nucleus surrounded by a cloud of electrons, and the size of an atom is on the order of a few angstroms. This small size allows matter to be compact and densely packed, giving it its solid properties.
The state of matter with particles that move very rapidly is the gaseous state. In gases, particles are far apart and move freely, colliding with each other and the walls of their container at high speeds.
Particles are typically very small and exist close together within matter, while the space between particles is relatively large. In solids, particles are closely packed, in liquids they are more spread out, and in gases they are farthest apart. Compared to the size of particles, the distances between them are much larger.
Electrons orbit the core of an atom, constituting a cloud of negatively charged particles.
Particles are packed very tightly together in the solid state of matter. The particles in a solid are in a fixed position and have minimal movement, resulting in a close arrangement with strong intermolecular forces holding them in place.
No, particles and atoms are not the same. Atoms are the basic building blocks of matter, composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons. Particles, on the other hand, refer to any tiny piece of matter, including atoms, subatomic particles, and other small entities.