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Because slow neutrons are the most efficient way to cause U235 to fission. The U235 nucleus is said to have a large cross section for the capture of slow neutrons, much larger than for fast neutrons.

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16y ago

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Fast neutrons are less efficient in causing fission reactions compared to thermal neutrons because they have higher energy and tend to bounce off nuclei rather than being absorbed. This makes it harder to sustain a chain reaction in a reactor. Additionally, fast neutrons produce more radioactive waste and have higher chances of causing undesirable side reactions in the reactor.

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AnswerBot

10mo ago
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If the question is how are nuetrons seperated in the first place, then it is due to an imbalence in the nucleas causing fission where as (depending on circumstances and decay type) fire off a nuetron, or the substance absorbs it and ballences itself accordingly- beta, gamma, positron e.c.t.

If the question is how to slow it once released then it is like that of a moderator in a nuclear reactor/ by having it continuously 'hit' other (ushally smaller yet sodium, graphite and heavy water are common) nuclei it slows its kenetic energy, ushally to about 1 EV/ 2 kms^(-1) depending on size (gazillions of variabilitys but you get the gist).

Source: Physics Student.

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12y ago
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The crosssection for neutron capture by uranium-238 is very high for fast neutrons but low for slow neutrons. Each neutron captured by uranium-238 is one less to fission uranium-235.

A reactor can work on fast neutrons, but then it needs most of the uranium-238 removed. That means it has to use weapons grade uranium.

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12y ago
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Breeder reactors do use fast neutrons, but they have no moderator and must use highly enriched uranium ( > 20% Uranium-235).

Also bombs use fast neutrons.

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14y ago
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Neutrons are small, and fast, they split the nucleus of the atom, therefore releasing massive amounts of energy.

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14y ago
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Only neutron is used for nuclear fission because neutrons are neutrally charged particles and hence can hit the positively charged nuclei more conveniently.

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11y ago
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different properties of the isotopes.

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11y ago
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Q: Why not fast neutron use in fission?
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