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According to Newton, an object in motion tends to stay in motion unless acted upon by an external force. He makes no qualification as to linear or rotational motion.

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The moment of inertia depends not only on the mass of an object but also its shape and distribution of mass. Objects with different shapes will have different moments of inertia even if they have the same mass. Therefore, the moment of inertia is not necessarily constant for a constant mass.

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Q: Why moment of inertia is not necessarily constant for a constant mass?
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What is the difference between mass moment of inertia and area moment of inertia?

Mass moment of inertia measures an object's resistance to rotational motion due to its mass distribution, while area moment of inertia measures an object's resistance to bending due to its shape and cross-sectional area. Mass moment of inertia depends on both the mass and its distribution, while area moment of inertia depends on the shape and how the material is distributed in the cross-section.


What is the significance of the mass moment of inertia of any body about its center of mass always being constant?

The significance of the mass moment of inertia of any body about its center of mass always being constant is that it indicates the body's resistance to changes in its rotational motion. This property allows for predictability and stability in the body's movement, making it easier to analyze and understand its behavior.


What is the formula for calculating the mass moment of inertia of a rectangle?

The formula for calculating the mass moment of inertia of a rectangle is I (1/12) m (a2 b2), where I is the mass moment of inertia, m is the mass of the rectangle, and a and b are the dimensions of the rectangle.


What is the relationship between the moment of inertia and center of mass for point particles?

The moment of inertia for point particles is directly related to their distance from the center of mass. The farther a point particle is from the center of mass, the greater its moment of inertia.


What is the moment of inertia for a hoop?

The moment of inertia for a hoop is equal to its mass multiplied by the square of its radius.