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It is hard to explain in a few words, but basically, there are irreversible processes in nature. For example, if you have two containers with hot water and cold water, there are ways to use some of the heat energy from the hot water. However, once you mix them (or the heat is transferred through conduction, or actually using it up), there is no way to "unmix" it again, without using additional energy. Similarly, there are lots of other processes which, once done, cannot be undone. On a larger scale, the Sun, or any other star, uses nuclear reactions to convert energy; this energy is radiated out into space. The nuclear fuel is eventually used up, and the radiation goes out into space, more and more diluted, and most of it can't be recovered any more.

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Energy consumed in a process is converted into different forms like heat or light, and often cannot be fully captured or reused due to inefficiencies in conversion. The second law of thermodynamics states that some energy will always be lost as heat in any energy transformation process, making it impossible to completely reuse all consumed energy.

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Q: Why it is not possible to use energy which is consumed?
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