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When the area is perpendicular to the electric field, the maximum number of electric field lines pass through the area, resulting in the maximum flux. This occurs because the angle between the electric field lines and the normal to the area is at its smallest, maximizing the dot product that determines flux.

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Q: Why flux is maximum when area is perpendicular to electric field?
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When area is held perpendicular to the field lines then the magnitude of electric flux is?

When the area is perpendicular to the field lines, the magnitude of electric flux is given by the product of the electric field strength, the area of the surface, and the cosine of the angle between the field lines and the normal to the surface. This is known as Gauss's Law for electric fields.


What is meant by total normal electric induction over a surface?

Total normal electric induction over a surface refers to the total electric flux passing through the surface when the electric field is perpendicular to the surface. It is a measure of the total electric field passing through the surface and is calculated by the dot product of the electric field and the surface area vector.


Is electric flux density scalar or vector?

Scalar


A hemisphere of radius R is placed in an uniform electric field E with it's axis perpendicular to the electric field E what is the electric flux through the curved surface?

The electric flux through the curved surface of the hemisphere can be calculated using the formula Φ = E * A, where E is the electric field strength and A is the area of the curved surface. The area of the curved surface of a hemisphere can be calculated as 2πR^2, where R is the radius of the hemisphere. So, the electric flux through the curved surface of the hemisphere is Φ = E * 2πR^2.


What do you mean by electric flux?

Electric flux measures the flow of electric field through a surface. It is defined as the dot product of the electric field and the normal to the surface, integrated over the surface area. It represents the number of electric field lines passing through a given area.

Related questions

When area is held perpendicular to the field lines then the magnitude of electric flux is?

When the area is perpendicular to the field lines, the magnitude of electric flux is given by the product of the electric field strength, the area of the surface, and the cosine of the angle between the field lines and the normal to the surface. This is known as Gauss's Law for electric fields.


What is maximum and minimum electric flux?

As we know that electric flux is the total number of electric lines of forces passing through a surface. Maximum Flux: Electric flux through a surface will be maximum when electric lines of forces are perpendicular to the surface. Minimum flux: Electric flux through a surface will be minimum or zero when electric lines of forces are parallel to the surface.


When magnetic flux through surface is maximum?

The magnetic flux through a surface is maximum when the magnetic field is perpendicular to the surface and the surface area is also perpendicular to the field. This occurs when the magnetic field is passing through the surface at a 90-degree angle, resulting in the maximum number of magnetic field lines intersecting the surface area.


What is meant by total normal electric induction over a surface?

Total normal electric induction over a surface refers to the total electric flux passing through the surface when the electric field is perpendicular to the surface. It is a measure of the total electric field passing through the surface and is calculated by the dot product of the electric field and the surface area vector.


Is electric flux density scalar or vector?

Scalar


What is the physical meaning of electric flux?

Electric Flux is generally accepted as the amount of electric field passing through a perpendicular area. For curved surfaces, we sum up infinately small contribututions to small areas that are infinitely small and thus flat.


A hemisphere of radius R is placed in an uniform electric field E with it's axis perpendicular to the electric field E what is the electric flux through the curved surface?

The electric flux through the curved surface of the hemisphere can be calculated using the formula Φ = E * A, where E is the electric field strength and A is the area of the curved surface. The area of the curved surface of a hemisphere can be calculated as 2πR^2, where R is the radius of the hemisphere. So, the electric flux through the curved surface of the hemisphere is Φ = E * 2πR^2.


What is the area around an electric charge which is strongest closest to the charged particle?

It's the electric field.


What is the relationship between electricity and magnetisum?

The magnetic field will be perpendicular to the electric field and vice versa.More DetailAn electric field is the area which surrounds an electric charge within which it is capable of exerting a perceptible force on another electric charge. A magnetic field is the area of force surrounding a magnetic pole, or a current flowing through a conductor, in which there is a magnetic flux. A magnetic field can be produced when an electric current is passed through an electric circuit wound in a helix or solenoid.The relationship that exists between an electric field and a magnetic field is one of electromagnetic interaction as a consequence of associating elementary particles.The electrostatic force between charged particles is an example of this relationship.


what- The farmer has a field where the fences are also perpendicular bisectors. What is the area of the field in square meters?

8,536 square meters


What do you mean by electric flux?

Electric flux measures the flow of electric field through a surface. It is defined as the dot product of the electric field and the normal to the surface, integrated over the surface area. It represents the number of electric field lines passing through a given area.


What are the factors upon electric flux depends on?

Electric flux depends on the strength of the electric field, the angle between the electric field and the surface, and the area of the surface the electric field passes through. Additionally, the distribution of charges within the field also affects the electric flux.