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What is the different between hot air balloons and hydrogen gas balloons?
Hot air balloons are lifted by heating the air inside the balloon envelope using a burner, while hydrogen gas balloons are lifted by the buoyancy of the hydrogen gas they contain. Hydrogen gas balloons are typically able to achieve greater altitudes compared to hot air balloons, but must be handled with caution due to the flammability of hydrogen gas.
What gas do hot air balloons contain?
Hot air balloons are typically filled with heated air, which is lighter than the surrounding air and provides lift. Some balloons may also use helium or hydrogen gas for buoyancy, but hot air is the most commonly used lifting gas for traditional hot air balloons.
How do balloons float in the air?
Balloons float in the air because they are filled with a gas that is lighter than the surrounding air. This gas, typically helium or hydrogen, creates buoyancy, causing the balloon to rise and float.
Why do hydrogen balloons float in air?
Hydrogen is lighter than the air around it, which creates a buoyant force that causes the balloon to float. This is due to the differences in density between hydrogen gas and the surrounding air.
What is the difference between a hot air balloon and a gas balloon?
A hot air balloon uses heated air to generate lift, while a gas balloon uses a lighter-than-air gas, such as helium or hydrogen. Hot air balloons are propelled by wind currents, while gas balloons can be steered to some extent using ballast and vents. However, gas balloons typically have longer flight durations compared to hot air balloons.
