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That is because the light's SPEED decreases. Also, because the frequency doesn't change. As a reminder, the wavelength is equal to the speed of the wave, divided by the frequency.

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When light enters a denser medium, its speed decreases due to interactions with the medium's particles. This change in speed causes the frequency of the light to remain constant but the wavelength to decrease, following the equation v = fλ, where v is the speed of light, f is the frequency, and λ is the wavelength.

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Q: Why does wavelength o light decrease when enter to denser medium?
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How does a decrease in velocity affect the frequency and wavelength of the waves entering the shallow water?

A decrease in velocity of the waves will cause a decrease in frequency and a decrease in wavelength as the waves enter shallow water. This is due to the relationship between velocity, frequency, and wavelength which is defined by the equation: velocity = frequency x wavelength.


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