Waves decrease in amplitude as they radiate because their energy is spread out over a larger area as they travel away from the source. This phenomenon is known as wave attenuation, and it occurs due to factors such as absorption, scattering, and dispersion in the medium through which the wave is traveling. As a result, the wave loses intensity and its amplitude decreases.
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Decreasing the amplitude of the sound waves will decrease the intensity of the sound coming from the TV. Intensity is directly proportional to the square of the amplitude, so reducing the amplitude will result in a corresponding decrease in intensity. This means that the sound will be quieter.
Constructive interference occurs when waves align to increase amplitude, while destructive interference occurs when waves align to decrease amplitude. Constructive interference results in a larger combined amplitude, while destructive interference results in a smaller combined amplitude, or even complete cancellation.
In destructive interference, the amplitudes of the two interfering waves cancel each other out partially or completely, resulting in a decrease in the overall amplitude of the wave at certain points. This reduction is due to the waves being out of phase, leading to a net decrease in the amplitude in the region of interference.
The amplitude of the waves can change when two waves interfere in the same medium. Depending on the type of interference (constructive or destructive), the amplitude can increase or decrease at different points along the medium.
The amplitude of a wave can become smaller when it encounters resistance or damping in its medium, causing energy loss and a decrease in the wave's intensity. Additionally, interference with other waves, absorption by the medium, or distance from the source can also cause the amplitude to decrease.