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Due to the unusually strong cohesive forces between water molecules, water has an unusually high surface tension. Water striders take advantage of this surface tension by "walking" over the water and able to not break through the surface of the water. As a classic example of form fits function, the light body weight and thin legs of the water strider further aid it in doing this.

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13y ago
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5mo ago

Water striders can slide over the surface of water due to their hydrophobic (water-repelling) legs and their small body weight. This combination allows them to distribute their weight over a larger area, creating enough surface tension to support their weight and move across the water's surface.

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Q: Why can water striders slide over the surface of water?
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Related questions

How do water striders walk on water?

Water striders use their long legs and low body weight to distribute their weight over a large surface area, allowing them to effectively "skate" on the water's surface tension. This surface tension is created by the cohesive forces between water molecules, which are strong enough to support the water strider's weight without breaking. Their specialized hydrophobic legs also help repel water, preventing them from sinking.


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How can a mosquito walk on water?

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Can a water slide produce thermal energy with friction?

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Why is water surface tension important for organisms?

Water surface tension is important for organisms because it allows small aquatic insects to walk on the surface of water without sinking, and helps certain animals like water striders to glide over the water. It also enables plants like water lilies to stay afloat and helps with capillary action in plants, which aids in the transport of water and nutrients.


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