The 8085 microprocessor has an internal divide-by-two circuit that divides the frequency of the external crystal oscillator by two. This is done to synchronize the internal operations of the microprocessor with the external clock signal and ensure reliable data processing. It also helps in reducing power consumption and improving the stability of the system.
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A crystal oscillator is used in the 8085 microprocessor to provide a stable clock signal for synchronizing all the operations within the microprocessor. This ensures that different parts of the microprocessor are in synchronization and operate at the specified frequency, enabling proper functioning of the processor.
Jump instructions are written in the vectored location of an interrupt request to ensure that when the interrupt occurs, the control is transferred to the specific location in memory where the interrupt service routine (ISR) is located. This allows the processor to respond promptly and handle the interrupt efficiently by executing the appropriate code without the need for additional processing overhead.