The father of the atom bomb is generally considered to be physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer. He was the scientific director of the Manhattan Project. And you know why the Manhattan Project was created and what they did. A link can be found below to the Wikipedia post on Dr. Oppenheimer.
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J. Robert Oppenheimer is known as the "father of the atomic bomb" for his role in leading the Manhattan Project, which developed the first nuclear weapons during World War II. Oppenheimer was the scientific director of the project and played a key role in the successful development of the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
Several scientists could be considered as the "father" of the atomic bomb.
Enrico Fermi was the first to create a self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction so controlling the power of the atomic nucleus on December 1942, thus many consider him as the father of the atomic bomb.
Robert Oppenheimer is also considered as the father of the A-bomb because he was the scientific director of the Manhattan Project, the large scientific and military effort which eventually produced the first atomic bomb in 1945.
More subtly, Hungarian physicist Leo Szilard is supposed by many to have been the first to have understood that an atomic exploding device was possible, in 1932.
Many others could also supposed to be "fathers" of the atomic bomb: physicists as Niels Bohr or politicians as Vannevar Bush or even President Franklin Roosevelt, which took the final decision to develop the bomb and gave his full support to the Manhattan Project.
So, as many difficult projects, the creation of the atomic bomb was actually an effort by many, not by a single person.
Alfred Nobel invented dynamite.
Yes, atom bomb and nuke are commonly used terms to refer to nuclear weapons that release destructive energy by splitting atoms in a process called nuclear fission. In general, "nuke" is a more colloquial term while "atom bomb" is more formal.
A hydrogen bomb is more destructive than an atom bomb. A hydrogen bomb releases much more explosive energy through nuclear fusion reactions, whereas an atom bomb relies on nuclear fission reactions. As a result, a hydrogen bomb can produce a significantly larger explosion and more widespread damage.
No, "atom bomb" and "atomic bomb" refer to the same type of explosive device that derives its destructive power from nuclear fission reactions. Both terms are used interchangeably to describe the same technology.
A nuclear bomb and an atomic bomb are actually the same thing. Both terms refer to a type of explosive device that releases energy by nuclear reactions. The power of the explosion depends on the type of nuclear reactions involved and the amount of fissile material present in the bomb.