0
The first explicit statement of the first law of thermodynamics was apparently byRudolf Clausiusin 1850. With reference to cyclic thermodynamic processes he stated:
"In all cases in which work is produced by the agency of heat, a quantity of heat is consumed which is proportional to the work done; and conversely, by the expenditure of an equal quantity of work an equal quantity of heat is produced."Clausius later restated the law also in another form, this time referring to the existence of a function of state of the system called the internal energy, and expressed it in terms of a differential equation for the increments of a thermodynamic process. In essence this equation states:
"In a thermodynamic process of a closed system, a differential change in the internal energy is equal to the difference between the increment of heat accumulated by the system and the increment of work done by it."
The laws of thermodynamics were formulated by various scientists, including Rudolf Clausius, Lord Kelvin, and Max Planck. These scientists developed the principles that describe how energy behaves in systems and provided the foundation for understanding how heat and work are related.
The first to formally state what we now term the 2nd laws was Sadi Carnot in about 1824. Several others contributed to the laws as we now understand them including Rudolf Clausius and William Thomson. Josiah Willard Gibbs (the one that Gibbs free energy is named after) stated them in pretty much the form we have them now in 1873 in his treatise Graphical Methods in the Thermodynamics of Fluids.
The Great Architect of the Universe created both the first and second law of thermodynamics which states that matter can never be created nor destroyed, it can merely be manipulated to change. Energy is lost in the conversion of matter as shared heat, and this adds to the entropy of the universe.
There are multiple versions each slightly different.
Carnot, Clausius, and Kelvin-Planck are three that I know of
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
What is the name of the scientist that formulated the the three laws of motion?
The scientist who formulated the three laws of motion is Sir Isaac Newton.
What is the name of the field of study with laws that describe how energy is transferred to different locations and forms?
Thermodynamics
What did lord kelvin find and when?
Lord Kelvin, also known as William Thomson, made significant contributions to the field of physics. He developed the concept of absolute zero temperature and formulated the first and second laws of thermodynamics. Lord Kelvin made these discoveries during the 19th century.
What field of study includes several laws that describe how energy transfer works?
The field of study that includes several laws describing energy transfer is thermodynamics. Thermodynamics is a branch of physics that deals with the relationships between heat, work, and energy. It provides a framework for understanding how energy is transferred and transformed in various systems.
What is the name of the field of study with laws that describe how much energy is transferred to different locations and forms?
Thermodynamics is the field of study that deals with the laws governing the transfer of energy between different locations and forms. These laws describe the relationships between energy, work, heat, and the properties of systems.
Is thermodynamics a law or theory?
Thermodynamics is both a law and a theory. It has a set of well-established laws, such as the first and second laws of thermodynamics, which describe the behavior of energy in systems. Additionally, the principles and concepts underlying thermodynamics are formulated into a theory to explain and predict the behavior of physical systems.
How many laws are there in science?
There is no definitive number of laws in science as new laws are discovered and formulated over time. Some well-known laws in science include Newton's laws of motion, the laws of thermodynamics, and the laws of conservation of mass and energy.
What are traffic laws formulated by?
traffic laws are usually formulated?
Two scientists who began the laws of thermodynamics?
Sadi Carnot and Rudolf Clausius are two scientists who contributed to the development of the laws of thermodynamics. Carnot formulated the principles of heat engines, while Clausius introduced the concept of entropy and the second law of thermodynamics.
Is the laws of energy thermodynamics is a part of physics?
Thermodynamics is part of physics.
What are the thermodynamic laws?
Scientific rules and laws concerning thermodynamics.
What is an analogy for the laws of thermodynamics?
An analogy for the laws of thermodynamics is the rules of a game. Just like how the rules of a game dictate what is and is not allowed during gameplay, the laws of thermodynamics govern how energy behaves in physical systems. They provide a framework for understanding and predicting energy interactions.
Did Isaac newton formulated four laws of gravity and motion that explain how different forces acts on objects?
No. He formulated only three laws.
What is the name of the scientist that formulated the the three laws of motion?
The scientist who formulated the three laws of motion is Sir Isaac Newton.
Does thermodynamics depend on your ability to do math?
No. The laws of thermodynamics were fully operationallong before anybody knew anything about math.
What are the similarities between laws of thermodynamics and air-conditioner?
The understanding of the laws of thermodynamics (natural phenomena) made it possible for engineers to design and build air conditioners (technological products).
What is the name of the field of study with laws that describe how energy is transferred to different locations and forms?
Thermodynamics
