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β 10y agoJames Clerk-Maxwell did.
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β 10y agoScottish physicist James Clerk Maxwell formulated the set of four fundamental equations, known as Maxwell's equations, that describe how electric and magnetic fields interact and propagate as electromagnetic waves. These equations are the foundation of classical electromagnetism and played a crucial role in the development of modern physics.
Maxwell's equations are the set of fundamental equations that describe the behavior of electromagnetic waves, including their propagation, interaction with matter, and generation. These equations unify electricity and magnetism, showing how changing electric fields create magnetic fields, and changing magnetic fields create electric fields. The wave equation, derived from Maxwell's equations, describes the propagation of electromagnetic waves through space.
The controlled variable for an electromagnetic experiment is the variable that is kept constant and unchanged throughout the experiment. This ensures that any changes in the results are due to the manipulation of the independent variable and not other factors.
The observation that light travels in a straight line can be explained by the property of light known as rectilinear propagation. This property states that light travels in a straight line in a homogenous medium.
No, a wave can be either transverse or longitudinal. Transverse waves oscillate perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation, like light waves, while longitudinal waves oscillate parallel to the direction of wave propagation, like sound waves. Both types of waves can carry energy and information.
Local particle vibrations contribute to the overall wave motion by transferring energy from one particle to the next, creating a propagation of the wave. These vibrations cause neighboring particles to oscillate in a similar manner, leading to the transmission of the wave through the medium. The collective effect of all these individual particle vibrations results in the observable wave motion.
Maxwell's equations are the set of fundamental equations that describe the behavior of electromagnetic waves, including their propagation, interaction with matter, and generation. These equations unify electricity and magnetism, showing how changing electric fields create magnetic fields, and changing magnetic fields create electric fields. The wave equation, derived from Maxwell's equations, describes the propagation of electromagnetic waves through space.
The "ether" is a hypothetical substance, postulated in the past to explain the propagation of electromagnetic waves such as light. The word is hardly used nowadays. Empty space takes over this role, but it doesn't have all the properties that were expected of the ether in the past.
Complex equations? Do you mean complicated equations whose solution is 17, - or equations with complex (non-real) coefficients or solutions? If you can explain, please resubmit your question.
A conclusion.
Electromagnetic (EM) propagation is dual in nature. Early experiments on light and/or electrons to see if they were waves or particles gave puzzling results. Experiments to prove the propagations were waves gave positive results to confirm that they were indeed waves. When other experiments were conducted to prove they were particles the result was that they acted like particles. Someone jestingly suggested that we call them "wavicles". When electromagnetic waves interact with other waves and/or need to have the characteristics of waves, they act like waves. If however the propagating energy interact with particles by non-wave like behavior then it acts as a particle. To explain how electromagnetic energy propagates in a vacuum, why just consider it as particles for that journey. This may not seem as a satisfactory answer, but as A. Einstein once remarked "the Universe is not only stranger than you imagine, it is stranger than you can imagine" When electromagnetic energy acts as a particle they are called "photons". There are separate math equations to deal with EM propagation for waves & as particles. They both work and they both can predict results.
Military theory is the term that best defines systematically-developed assumptions, principles, and rules devised to analyze, predict, or otherwise explain the nature or behavior of war.
mathematical equations to solve the unsolvable
You need to explain your question in more detail.
It means explain how electromagnetic waves are different than water and sound waves.
electromagnetic
Provide a system of equations in slope-intercept form that has one solution. Using complete sentences, explain why this system has one solution.
graphs allow for an alternative visual method to solve mathematical equations.