heat treatment
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When heat is added, it is called heat absorption or heat gain. When heat is subtracted, it is called heat release or heat loss.
Forces can be added or subtracted when they act in the same or opposite directions, respectively, on an object. When forces are added, their magnitudes combine to produce a net force on the object. When forces are subtracted, their magnitudes are compared to determine the resultant force acting on the object.
When heat energy is added to ice, the ice melts and turns into water. This process is called melting. As more heat energy is added, the water will continue to heat up until it reaches its boiling point, at which point it will turn into steam.
thermal expansion
Operating expenses refer to costs incurred by a business in its day-to-day operations, such as utilities (heat, light), salaries, rent, and office supplies. These expenses are necessary for running the business and are subtracted from revenue to calculate a company's operating profit.
That difference is called specific heat capacity. Specific heat capacity is a measure of how much heat energy is required to raise the temperature of a substance by a certain amount, so substances with different specific heat capacities will experience different temperature changes when the same amount of thermal energy is added.