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If an atom, let's say oxygen, has an equal amount of protons (8, positive charge) and electrons (8, negative charge), it's completely NORMAL. See, the atomic number IS the number for the protons and electrons (i.e: Oxygen's atomic number is eight, therefore its protons and electrons would also be eight.)
When an atom has an equal number of protons, it is said to be electrically neutral. This is because the positive charge of the protons is balanced by an equal number of negatively charged electrons.
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Overall charge in a atom?
The overall charge of an atom is neutral. This is because atoms consist of equal numbers of positively charged protons in the nucleus and negatively charged electrons orbiting the nucleus. The charges of the protons and electrons balance each other out to give the atom a net charge of zero.
Charge of an atom?
The charge of an atom is determined by the balance of protons and electrons it contains. Protons carry a positive charge while electrons carry a negative charge. When an atom has an equal number of protons and electrons, it is electrically neutral. If an atom gains or loses electrons, it becomes an ion with a net positive or negative charge.
When an atom is said to be charged?
When an atom is charged, it means that it has gained or lost electrons, resulting in an imbalance of protons and electrons. This imbalance creates an electric charge, either positive if electrons are lost or negative if electrons are gained. Charged atoms are known as ions.
The nucleus contains positively charged particles called protons and particles with no electric charge called neutrons Who said this?
This statement is a basic fact in atomic physics and is commonly taught as part of the structure of an atom. It is not attributed to any specific individual as it is fundamental knowledge in the field.
Why do scientists say that mostt of the mass of an atom is located in the nucleus?
Scientists say that most of the mass of an atom is located in the nucleus because the nucleus contains protons and neutrons, which are much heavier than electrons. Protons and neutrons have a mass around 1836 times greater than that of electrons, so their presence in the nucleus contributes significantly to the overall mass of the atom.
What can be said about the number of protons and electrons in an atom Why?
In a neutral atom, the number of protons (positively charged) and electrons (negatively charged) is the same. This is because the positive charge from protons is balanced by the negative charge from electrons, resulting in a neutral atom.
Why is it that the atomic number is only referring to the number of protons and neutrons?
This is not true. The atomic number refers to the number of protons only.NOTE THAT in a neutral atom, the atomic number can be said to refer to both the number of protons and the number of electrons. This is because in order for an atom to be neutral, there must be equal number of electrons and protons.
When is an atom uncharged or neutral?
An atom is uncharged or neutral when the number of protons in its nucleus is equal to the number of electrons surrounding the nucleus. This balance of positive and negative charges results in the atom having no overall charge.
What has a positively or negatively charged particle of an atom?
In an atom, protons are positively charged and electrons are negatively charged. If the number of protons and electrons are equal, those atoms are said to be neutral. If they are not equal, it has formed an ion with the net charge.
How many electrons and protons does an atom have?
Well it depends on the atom. Like for instance Hydrogen has 1 electron and 1 proton and Nitrogen has 7 protons and 7 electrons. If the atom is charged, then the number of protons and electrons are not equal. For example, hydrogen ion with +1 charge has 1 proton and 0 electrons. If the number of electrons is the same as the number of protons, then it is said to be neutral.
Why are atom said to be neutral?
Atoms are said to be neutral because they have an equal number of protons (positively charged) and electrons (negatively charged). The positive charge of the protons is balanced by the negative charge of the electrons, resulting in an overall neutral charge for the atom.
Why is an atom of an element neutral?
An atom of an element is neutral because it has an equal number of protons (positively charged) and electrons (negatively charged). The positive charge of the protons is balanced by the negative charge of the electrons, resulting in a neutral overall charge.
Is a charge particle because it has more or fewer electrons than protons?
The number of electrons that surround the nucleus will determine whether or not an atom is electrically charged or electrically neutral. The amount of charge on a single proton is equal to the amount of charge possessed by a single electron. A proton and an electron have an equal amount but an opposite type of charge. Thus, if an atom contains equal numbers of protons and electrons, the atom is described as being electrically neutral. On the other hand, if an atom has an unequal number of protons and electrons, then the atom is electrically charged (and in fact, is then referred to as an ion rather than an atom). Any particle, whether an atom, molecule or ion, that contains less electrons than protons is said to be positively charged. Conversely, any particle that contains more electrons than protons is said to be negatively charged.
What is the number protons in the nucleus?
The number of protons in the nucleus is equal to the atomic number of that atom. Said another way, the atomic number of any element is the number of protons in the nucleus of any atom of that element.It might be helpful to consider some examples, and if we look at mercury, we'll see it has an atomic number of 80. All atoms of mercury have 80 protons in them. Aluminum has the atomic number of 13, so all atoms of it have 13 protons in them. Uranium, which has atomic number 92, has 92 protons in all of its atoms.The number of electrons and neutrons in a given atom of a given element can vary for a number of reasons, and these characteristics are considered separately. The number of electrons in any atom will match the number of protons in the nucleus of that atom only if the atom is a neutral one. Some atoms loan out or borrow electrons, and then they become what are called ions. The number of neutrons can vary, too, and we use the term isotope to talk about atoms of a given element having different neutron counts.The atomic number indicates the number of protons in an atom's nucleus.The number of protons in the nucleus is the atomic number of the atom.
Why are atoms said to be elecrically neutral?
Because in an atom,possitive charges(protons) equal to negative charges(electrons)
Overall charge in a atom?
The overall charge of an atom is neutral. This is because atoms consist of equal numbers of positively charged protons in the nucleus and negatively charged electrons orbiting the nucleus. The charges of the protons and electrons balance each other out to give the atom a net charge of zero.
Charge of an atom?
The charge of an atom is determined by the balance of protons and electrons it contains. Protons carry a positive charge while electrons carry a negative charge. When an atom has an equal number of protons and electrons, it is electrically neutral. If an atom gains or loses electrons, it becomes an ion with a net positive or negative charge.
