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Einstein described his general relativity (gr) hypothesis in November of 1915. It predicted that the path of light from a distant star would appear to bend* when it passed near to our Sun. Such an effect could only be observed during a solar eclipse, and only with very sensitive instruments. Einstein admitted that a failure to observe the effect EXACTLY as predicted would mean all of gr would have to be abandoned -- there was pretty no "fudge factor" that would permit a modification of his basic idea to meet experimental results.
Einstein was able to show that gr explained an anamalous precession of the perehelion of Mercury. This was an unexpected early "test" of his hypothesis, but was hardly proof. It simply meant that gr explained a known fact of nature better than other ideas, but that did not mean it was the ONLY possible explanation.
The first observational test of light bending -- a test that would unambiguous prove or disprove gr -- was done by Arthur Eddington in 1919 May, and the results, when announced in November of that year, made Einstein a world celebrity literally overnight. More exact observations done in 1922 showed, beyond any dispute, that this bending was exactly as Einstein had predicted.
* I say "appear" because, in actuality, space is being warped and the light is simply following the space through which it is traveling.
The key early test of Einstein's General Theory of Relativity was the observation of the deflection of starlight by the Sun during a solar eclipse in 1919. This confirmed the theory's prediction that massive objects like the Sun can bend the path of light, providing evidence for the curvature of spacetime.
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Who develop general theory of relativity and special theory of relativity of Einstein?
Albert Einstein developed the general theory of relativity and the special theory of relativity in the early 20th century. These groundbreaking theories revolutionized our understanding of gravity, space, and time.
Who created the theory of relativity?
The theory of relativity was created by Albert Einstein in the early 20th century. It consists of two parts: the special theory of relativity, published in 1905, and the general theory of relativity, published in 1915.
Who found the theory of relativity?
Albert Einstein is credited with developing the theory of relativity in the early 20th century. His work led to the creation of two main theories: the special theory of relativity, published in 1905, and the general theory of relativity, published in 1915.
Who discovered the theory relativity?
The theory of relativity was discovered by Albert Einstein in the early 20th century. His groundbreaking work introduced the concepts of special relativity (1905) and general relativity (1915), which revolutionized our understanding of space, time, and gravity.
When were atomic theory and the theory of relativity?
Atomic theory began to develop in the early 19th century with scientists like John Dalton, and continued to evolve through contributions from scientists like Niels Bohr and Ernest Rutherford. The theory of relativity was introduced by Albert Einstein in the early 20th century, with his Special Theory of Relativity published in 1905 and General Theory of Relativity in 1915.
Who develop general theory of relativity and special theory of relativity of Einstein?
Albert Einstein developed the general theory of relativity and the special theory of relativity in the early 20th century. These groundbreaking theories revolutionized our understanding of gravity, space, and time.
Who created the theory of relativity?
The theory of relativity was created by Albert Einstein in the early 20th century. It consists of two parts: the special theory of relativity, published in 1905, and the general theory of relativity, published in 1915.
Who found the theory of relativity?
Albert Einstein is credited with developing the theory of relativity in the early 20th century. His work led to the creation of two main theories: the special theory of relativity, published in 1905, and the general theory of relativity, published in 1915.
Who discovered the theory relativity?
The theory of relativity was discovered by Albert Einstein in the early 20th century. His groundbreaking work introduced the concepts of special relativity (1905) and general relativity (1915), which revolutionized our understanding of space, time, and gravity.
When were atomic theory and the theory of relativity?
Atomic theory began to develop in the early 19th century with scientists like John Dalton, and continued to evolve through contributions from scientists like Niels Bohr and Ernest Rutherford. The theory of relativity was introduced by Albert Einstein in the early 20th century, with his Special Theory of Relativity published in 1905 and General Theory of Relativity in 1915.
Who proposed the theory of relativity?
Albert Einstein!
Isaac Newton's theory of relativity?
Isaac Newton did not propose a theory of relativity. His work mainly focused on classical mechanics and the laws of motion. The theory of relativity was later developed by Albert Einstein in the early 20th century, with the special theory of relativity in 1905 and the general theory of relativity in 1915.
What was Albert Einstein's first discovery?
One of Albert Einstein's early discoveries was the theory of relativity, specifically the special theory of relativity in 1905. This theory transformed our understanding of time, space, and energy, and laid the foundation for his later work on the general theory of relativity.
Who developed the theory of reletivity?
The theory of relativity was developed by Albert Einstein in the early 20th century. It consists of two parts: the special theory of relativity, proposed in 1905, and the general theory of relativity, proposed in 1915. These theories revolutionized our understanding of space, time, and gravity.
Who formulated the theory relativity early in the century?
Einstein
Who formulated the theory of relativity early in the century?
Albert Einstein
Who formulated the theory of re relativity?
The theory of relativity was formulated by Albert Einstein in the early 20th century. It consists of two major parts: special relativity, published in 1905, and general relativity, published in 1915. These theories revolutionized our understanding of space, time, and gravity.
