germenium diode contains majority electron as a charge carriers while the silicon diode contains holes as a majority charge cariers,
The main difference between a silicon diode and a germanium diode is the forward voltage drop. Silicon diodes have a higher forward voltage drop (around 0.7V) compared to germanium diodes (around 0.3V). Additionally, silicon diodes have better temperature stability and higher reverse breakdown voltage compared to germanium diodes.
Silicon diodes have higher forward voltage drop, lower reverse leakage current, and higher operating temperature compared to germanium diodes. Germanium diodes have lower forward voltage drop and higher reverse leakage current compared to silicon diodes.
The knee voltage for silicon is approximately 0.7V, while for germanium it is around 0.3V. The knee voltage is the voltage at which a diode starts conducting significantly.
Silicon diodes have a higher forward voltage drop (~0.7V) compared to germanium diodes (~0.3V). Silicon diodes have higher temperature stability and are more commonly used in modern electronic devices, while germanium diodes are more sensitive to temperature changes and are less commonly used.
The typical value of the barrier potential for a germanium diode is around 0.3 to 0.4 volts. This barrier potential is the voltage required to overcome the potential barrier at the junction of the diode and allow current flow in the forward direction.
The entire 1N40xx series of power diodes are all silicon. The OA79 small signal diode is germanium.
The main difference between a silicon diode and a germanium diode is the forward voltage drop. Silicon diodes have a higher forward voltage drop (around 0.7V) compared to germanium diodes (around 0.3V). Additionally, silicon diodes have better temperature stability and higher reverse breakdown voltage compared to germanium diodes.
Potential barrier of silicon is 0.7, whereas potential barrier of germanium is 0.3
There is no exact substitute for a germanium diode, except another germanium diode. However if the only concern is to get a lower forward voltage drop than that of a silicon diode (0.7V), then a schottky barrier diode may be a suitable replacement as its forward voltage drop (<0.1V) is even lower than that of a germanium diode (0.2V).
Silicon diodes have higher forward voltage drop, lower reverse leakage current, and higher operating temperature compared to germanium diodes. Germanium diodes have lower forward voltage drop and higher reverse leakage current compared to silicon diodes.
Silicon (Si) diodes are more commonly used than germanium (Ge) diodes. Silicon diodes are preferred for most applications due to their higher temperature tolerance, lower leakage current, and greater availability. They are commonly used in rectifiers, signal processing, and various electronic circuits. Germanium diodes, while having some advantages in specific applications (such as lower forward voltage drop), are less common in modern electronics.
Simple, Use the multi-meter , switch to the diode option then connect the positive wire to the positive of diode n negative to the negative ( +ve wire red, -ve wire black) if the there is a reading of =~0.7V then it is silicon. and if it is =~ 0.3V then it is germanium.
The knee voltage for silicon is approximately 0.7V, while for germanium it is around 0.3V. The knee voltage is the voltage at which a diode starts conducting significantly.
Silicon = 0.7v : Germanium = 0.3v
Silicon diodes have a higher forward voltage drop (~0.7V) compared to germanium diodes (~0.3V). Silicon diodes have higher temperature stability and are more commonly used in modern electronic devices, while germanium diodes are more sensitive to temperature changes and are less commonly used.
the cut in vol for silicon diode is 0.7 where as germaium is around 0.3 because of their construction( the ratio of majority n minority carreirs)
No. An ordinary diode, be it silicon or germanium, conducts in one direction only, whereas a zener diode conducts in both directions, but at different voltages. An ordinary diode is used to rectify, using its forward bias characteristics, while a zener diode is used to regulate, using its reverse bias characteristics.