kinetic energy
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Energy transformation
This is an electrical energy to light energy transformation.
At the top of a waterfall, water has mainly potential energy, which is the energy stored in its position above ground level. This potential energy is converted into kinetic energy as the water falls downwards.
A firecracker is an example of a chemical energy transformation, where the potential chemical energy stored in the firecracker's components is converted into heat, light, sound, and kinetic energy when ignited.
The microwave oven uses electrical energy to generate microwaves, which are a form of electromagnetic radiation. When the microwaves enter the food, they transfer their energy to the water molecules inside the food, causing them to vibrate and generate heat. This transformation is an example of electrical energy being converted into electromagnetic energy and then into thermal energy.