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In thermodynamics, entropy is a measure of the non-convertible energy (ie. energy not available to do work) inside a closed system. The concept of free energy involves tapping into an inexhaustible source of energy available to do work. Thus, in a system generating free energy, entropy would never increase, and the usable energy could be siphoned off forever. This illustrates, succinctly, why a free energy system can never exist.

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13y ago
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9mo ago

Entropy is a measure of the disorder or randomness in a system, while energy is the capacity to do work or produce heat. As a system gains energy, it can increase in entropy as the energy is dispersed in a more disordered way. In thermodynamics, the second law states that the total entropy of an isolated system always increases over time, reflecting the tendency for energy to spread out and disperse.

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15y ago

Of the four laws of Thermodynamics the last two include entropy.

Now you have to understand that the laws of thermodynamics start off at zero so the last two laws are number two and three.

2: Entropy is always increasing

3: The Entropy of a pure crystalline solid is 0

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15y ago

dE= dH -TdS

E= energy

H=enthalpy

S=entropy

T- temperature

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14y ago

Entropy is related to unusable energy. It is related, but it is not the same; the units for entropy are not energy, but energy / temperature.

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12y ago

dancing limpets

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Q: What is the relationship between entropy and energy?
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How does gibbs energy relate to the changes in ethalpy and ethropy?

Gibbs energy accounts for both enthalpy (heat) and entropy (disorder) in a system. A reaction will be spontaneous if the Gibbs energy change is negative, which occurs when enthalpy is negative (exothermic) and/or entropy is positive (increased disorder). The relationship between Gibbs energy, enthalpy, and entropy is described by the equation ΔG = ΔH - TΔS, where T is temperature in Kelvin.


What happens to entropy when energy is transformed?

When energy is transformed, entropy can either increase or decrease. For example, in many energy transformations, such as combustion or chemical reactions, entropy tends to increase due to the dispersal of energy. However, in some processes, such as certain phase changes, entropy can decrease.


How does entropy relate to heat energy?

Entropy is a measure of the amount of disorder or randomness in a system. When heat energy is added to a system, it increases the randomness of the molecules in the system, leading to an increase in entropy. In essence, heat energy tends to disperse and increase the disorder of a system, consequently raising its entropy.


Does all energy transformations increase entropy?

Yes, according to the second law of thermodynamics, all energy transformations involve some loss of usable energy as heat, leading to an increase in entropy in the system and its surroundings. This principle is known as the law of entropy or the law of disorder.


Does entropy increase or decrease due to friction?

Entropy increases due to friction. Friction generates heat, which increases the overall disorder or randomness of the system, leading to an increase in entropy.

Related questions

What is the relationship between enthalpy, entropy, and free energy in a chemical reaction?

In a chemical reaction, enthalpy, entropy, and free energy are related. Enthalpy is the heat energy exchanged during a reaction, entropy is the measure of disorder or randomness, and free energy is the energy available to do work. The relationship between these three factors is described by the Gibbs free energy equation: G H - TS, where G is the change in free energy, H is the change in enthalpy, S is the change in entropy, and T is the temperature in Kelvin. This equation shows that for a reaction to be spontaneous, the change in free energy must be negative, meaning that the enthalpy change and entropy change must work together in the right direction.


What is the relationship between temperature and molar entropy in a chemical system?

The relationship between temperature and molar entropy in a chemical system is that as temperature increases, the molar entropy also increases. This is because higher temperatures lead to greater molecular motion and disorder, resulting in higher entropy.


What is the relationship between units and entropy in the context of thermodynamics?

In thermodynamics, entropy is a measure of disorder or randomness in a system. Units of entropy are typically measured in joules per kelvin (J/K). The relationship between units and entropy is that entropy is a property of a system that can be quantified using specific units of measurement, such as joules per kelvin.


How does gibbs energy relate to the changes in ethalpy and ethropy?

Gibbs energy accounts for both enthalpy (heat) and entropy (disorder) in a system. A reaction will be spontaneous if the Gibbs energy change is negative, which occurs when enthalpy is negative (exothermic) and/or entropy is positive (increased disorder). The relationship between Gibbs energy, enthalpy, and entropy is described by the equation ΔG = ΔH - TΔS, where T is temperature in Kelvin.


What is the relationship between exothermic reactions and entropy changes in a chemical system?

In a chemical system, exothermic reactions release heat energy, while entropy changes refer to the disorder or randomness of molecules. Exothermic reactions typically lead to an increase in entropy, as the released heat energy can increase the movement and randomness of molecules in the system.


What is the relationship between Gibbs free energy and enthalpy in a chemical reaction?

In a chemical reaction, the relationship between Gibbs free energy and enthalpy is described by the equation G H - TS, where G is the change in Gibbs free energy, H is the change in enthalpy, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and S is the change in entropy. This equation shows that the Gibbs free energy change is influenced by both the enthalpy change and the entropy change in a reaction.


What is the relationship between entropy and adiabatic expansion?

During adiabatic expansion, entropy remains constant. This means that as a gas expands without gaining or losing heat, its entropy does not change.


What is the relationship between the enthalpy h and entropy s of a reaction that is spontaneous at higher temperatures but not at lower temperatures?

The relationship between enthalpy (H) and entropy (S) is described by the Gibbs free energy equation, ΔG = ΔH - TΔS, where ΔG is the change in Gibbs free energy, ΔH is the change in enthalpy, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and ΔS is the change in entropy. For a reaction to be spontaneous at higher temperatures but not at lower temperatures, the entropy term (TΔS) must dominate over the enthalpy term (ΔH) in the Gibbs free energy equation. This suggests that the increase in entropy with temperature plays a more significant role in driving the reaction towards spontaneity than the enthalpy change.


What are the units of entropy and how do they relate to the measurement of disorder in a system?

The units of entropy are joules per kelvin (J/K). Entropy is a measure of disorder in a system, with higher entropy indicating greater disorder. The relationship between entropy and disorder is that as entropy increases, the disorder in a system also increases.


Name 3 thermodynamic properties and give the relationship between them?

Three thermodynamic properties are internal energy (U), temperature (T), and entropy (S). The relationship between them is described by the First Law of Thermodynamics, which states that the change in internal energy of a system is equal to the heat added to the system minus the work done by the system, expressed as ΔU = Q - W. The Second Law of Thermodynamics quantifies the relationship between entropy, heat transfer, and temperature as dS = δQ/T, where dS is the change in entropy, δQ is heat transferred, and T is the temperature.


What is the relationship between information theory and units of entropy?

Information theory is a branch of mathematics that studies the transmission, processing, and storage of information. Units of entropy are used in information theory to measure the amount of uncertainty or randomness in a system. The relationship between information theory and units of entropy lies in how entropy quantifies the amount of information in a system and helps in analyzing and optimizing communication systems.


What are some connections between 2nd law of thermodynamics and living things?

relationship between the thermodynamic quantity entropy