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In Diagram A, the balloon and cloth are neutral overall. The balloon is positively charged (+Q) and the cloth is negatively charged (-Q), but the magnitudes of their charges cancel out, resulting in a net charge of zero.

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Q: What is the overall electric charge if any on the balloon and on the cloth in Diagram A?
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What is the overall electric charge on the ballon and on the cloth in the diagrtam?

The overall electric charge of the balloon is positive due to acquiring electrons when rubbed with the cloth. The overall electric charge of the cloth is negative because it loses electrons during the rubbing process.


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In chemistry, particles with an overall electric charge are called ions.


If you rub a balloon on your head the balloon will then adhere to the ceiling. Why?

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Why does inflated balloon can stick to the ceiling when rubbed on a jersey?

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Why a balloon that has a static electric charge will stick to a wall?

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An Ion