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The normal force is the force exerted by a surface to support an object resting on it. It acts perpendicular to the surface and counteracts the force exerted by the object due to gravity. It helps keep objects in equilibrium and prevents them from sinking into the surface.

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Q: What is the meaning of normal force?
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Continue Learning about Physics

What does the friction force vs normal force graph reveal about the relationship between friction force and normal force?

The friction force vs normal force graph shows that there is a direct relationship between the friction force and the normal force. As the normal force increases, the friction force also increases. This indicates that the friction force is proportional to the normal force.


What does the friction vs normal force graph reveal about the relationship between friction and the normal force?

The friction vs normal force graph shows that there is a direct relationship between friction and the normal force. As the normal force increases, the friction force also increases. This indicates that the friction force is dependent on the normal force acting on an object.


Why is the support force on an object called the normal force?

The support force on an object is called the normal force because it is perpendicular (normal) to the surface on which the object rests. It acts in the opposite direction to the force of gravity to keep the object in equilibrium.


What is the equation for calculating the normal force acting on an object?

The equation for calculating the normal force acting on an object is: Normal force mass x gravity.


Can a frictionless surface exert normal force?

No, a frictionless surface cannot exert a normal force because the normal force is a force exerted perpendicular to the contact surface and is necessary to counteract the force of gravity or any other downward force. Without friction, there is no need for a normal force to counteract any horizontal force component.