The focal length of a lens is the distance between the lens and the image sensor when an object is in focus. It determines the field of view and magnification of the lens. A shorter focal length results in a wider field of view, while a longer focal length provides more magnification.
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No, convex lenses have positive focal lengths. The focal length is the distance from the lens to its focal point where light rays converge. In convex lenses, parallel light rays are focused to a point on the opposite side of the lens, resulting in a positive focal length.
Lenses have different focal lengths due to their varying shapes and materials. A thicker lens will have a shorter focal length, while a thinner lens will have a longer focal length. Additionally, the refractive index of the lens material will affect its focal length.
Power in optics is inversely proportional to the focal length of a lens. A lens with a shorter focal length will have greater optical power, while a lens with a longer focal length will have less optical power. This relationship is important in determining the strength and magnification of corrective lenses used in eyeglasses and contact lenses.
The focal length of a telephoto lens is longer than the focal length of a wide-angle lens. Telephoto lenses have a narrow field of view and are ideal for capturing distant subjects, while wide-angle lenses have a wider field of view and are great for capturing expansive scenes.
Curvature and focal length are inversely related. A shorter focal length corresponds to more curved surfaces, while a longer focal length results in flatter surfaces. This relationship is seen in various optical systems like lenses and mirrors.