There are two differences:
a) the amount of feedback you allow
b) whether you wire a frequency-determining device into the circuit
First things first: ANY amplifier circuit that uses feedback, which these days is most of 'em because feedback improves the quality of an amp's output, will oscillate if there's enough feedback. This poses a real problem because the more feedback you use, the better the amp sounds. Your challenge, therefore, is to make an amp that uses not quite enough feedback to oscillate.
The other is equally critical. If you want oscillation you usually want it on a specific frequency. You can build an LC tank or a crystal into the circuit to determine the output frequency if you're building an oscillator; if you're building an amp you wouldn't do this.
An oscillator generates a periodic signal without an input signal, while a feedback amplifier uses a fraction of the output signal to feed back to the input to control the gain or frequency response. Essentially, oscillators are self-sustaining signal generators while feedback amplifiers rely on external input signals.
The essential components of a feedback LC oscillator include an inductor (L) and a capacitor (C) connected in a feedback loop, a gain element such as a transistor or amplifier to compensate for energy losses, and a feedback network to sustain oscillations by providing positive feedback. The LC tank circuit stores and exchanges energy between the inductor and capacitor to generate an oscillating signal at the resonant frequency of the tank circuit.
A Wien-bridge oscillator generates a sinusoidal waveform using an op-amp and a feedback network with both resistors and capacitors, while a phase-shift oscillator uses an RC network to introduce phase shifts in the feedback path to generate oscillations. Wien-bridge oscillators are typically used for audio frequency applications, whereas phase-shift oscillators are commonly used for higher frequency applications.
An oscillator generates a continuous output signal of a specific frequency by feedback of a portion of the output signal back to the input. This feedback creates a sustained oscillation or periodic waveform. The most common types of oscillators are based on LC circuits, crystal oscillators, and operational amplifiers.
The Clapp oscillator is a variation of the Colpitts oscillator that includes an additional capacitor in series with the inductor to improve frequency stability. This additional capacitor in the Clapp oscillator helps reduce the effect of the active device's parasitic capacitance, leading to better frequency stability compared to the Colpitts oscillator.
In a series-fed Hartley oscillator, the coil is in series with the tank circuit, while in a shunt-fed Hartley oscillator, the coil is connected in parallel to the tank circuit. This difference affects the impedance matching and frequency stability of the oscillator circuit. Series-fed tends to have better stability, while shunt-fed may be simpler to design.
The amplifier projects the audio signal into something we can comprehend. The oscillator creates a fixed or variable pitch, which is fed to the amplifier. Amplifiers are circuits which transfer an input signal into an output signal. Oscillators are autonomous circuits powered by a constant energy source. They produce a steady state signal e.g. a sinusoidal signal or a chaotic signal.
Oscillator is an electronic circuit which can generate oscillating sin signal without any oscillating input with use of positive feedback Multivibrator is a two stage RC coupled amplifier circuit which can generate squae signal without ac input
Negative feedback helps maintain stability in a system by counteracting any deviation from a set point, while positive feedback amplifies or enhances the deviation from the set point. Negative feedback loops help regulate processes in the body, such as temperature control, while positive feedback loops are less common and tend to lead to a change in the system.
The essential components of a feedback LC oscillator include an inductor (L) and a capacitor (C) connected in a feedback loop, a gain element such as a transistor or amplifier to compensate for energy losses, and a feedback network to sustain oscillations by providing positive feedback. The LC tank circuit stores and exchanges energy between the inductor and capacitor to generate an oscillating signal at the resonant frequency of the tank circuit.
All negative feedback systems, whether they be electronic, biological, or anything else, work by applying a negative feedback to the source signal, which is proportional in some way to the source signal. If the factor by which the amplifier corrects is high enough, oscillation will result (perhaps even runaway oscillation) How you make it happen depends upon the amplifier you use however -- though most work similarly enough. You could use a delay between output and feedback, or you could rely on a large amplifier gain.
oscillator frequency is different.crystal working piezo electric effect
difference between feedback and control
The main Difference between Voltage and Current Feedback Amplifiers is in the sampled(Output) signals. In Voltage feedback the sampled signal is voltage (Vf=Beta*Vo) where Vo is the sampled signal and for current feedback it is current signal (Vf=Beta*Io).
A Wien-bridge oscillator generates a sinusoidal waveform using an op-amp and a feedback network with both resistors and capacitors, while a phase-shift oscillator uses an RC network to introduce phase shifts in the feedback path to generate oscillations. Wien-bridge oscillators are typically used for audio frequency applications, whereas phase-shift oscillators are commonly used for higher frequency applications.
The difference between an RC and LC is that the frequency - determining device in the RC oscillator is not a tank circuit. LC can operate with A or C biasing, while RC can only operate with A.
An ordinary amplifier can have high gain but is unstable, drifts, can oscillate, etc. An amplifier with negative feedback has lower gain but is stable, does not drift, won't oscillate, etc.
Differential Amplifier or Summing Amplifier are usually used in a closed loop control system. The error signal will be the DIFFERENCE between the setpoint value and feedback value for Differential Amplifier. Whereas for Summing Amplifier, the error signal will be the difference between the setpoint value and feedback value only if one of the value is inverted in polarity. Another reason Op Amp is used: amplify the error signal as error signals are usually very small. Hope this helps.