Charging by conduction involves transferring electric charge through direct contact between two objects. Charging by friction, also known as triboelectric charging, involves transferring electric charge by rubbing two objects together to create friction. Both methods result in the separation of charges, but the mechanism of charge transfer is different.
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Charging by friction involves transferring electrons between two objects by rubbing them together, causing one to become positively charged and the other negatively charged. Charging by conduction involves transferring electrons between two objects by direct contact, where one object has an excess of electrons and the other a deficit.
Friction Induction Conduction
Charging by conduction involves direct contact between a charged object and a neutral object, transferring charge through direct touch. Charging by induction involves bringing a charged object near a neutral object, causing the charges to rearrange without direct contact.
The two ways to transfer electrical charges are through conduction, which involves direct contact between charged objects, and through induction, which involves the influence of charged objects on neutral ones without direct contact.
Charging by induction involves using an electric field to transfer charge without direct contact, while charging by conduction involves direct contact to transfer charge between objects.