Mideviel catupults were used for knoking down castle walls
The catapult was invented by the Greeks who wanted to take control of cities and kill the people in them. by: clair:)
A flipper system is a system that uses length and mass to create a catupult (flipping things around).
Catapults were usually brought to just about archer's range and parked there. The catapults covered the ground troops and siege towers while they moved in.
The average height of a Roman Mangonel catupult was around 20 to 25 feet tall.
The trebuchet is considered one of the most accurate catapults due to its use of a counterweight mechanism for launching projectiles with precision. It was commonly used in medieval warfare for its ability to accurately hit targets at a distance.
while a formidable weapon against fixed targets, the catapult did have drawbacks like it's lack of maneuverability, it's slow reload times, and it's inability to target ground troops effectively. It would ultimately be replaced by the cannon for all those reasons above, then the cannon would be replaced by the missile for it's more destructive and accurate power.
Archimedes made many things. He made (invented) the Archimedes screw which helps farmers with their irrigation. He also supposedly made Archimedes Death Ray (which is a myth) and Archimedes Claw which is said unrealistic by modern engineers.
Most catapult's store their energy in twisted ropes, wound tightly by a wheel crank on the side of the catapult. The arm of the catapult is in between the two wound ropes. When a lever releases the gear attached to the rope, the rope unwinds, sending the arm of the catapult forward violently (flinging it's contents vast distances). Tribuchet's are a later more advanced manual artillery system. It used counter weight released by a pulley to fling massive boulders thousands of feet. But there is no real-world spring catapult. Most use ropes or counterweight and are far more capable.