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Radioactivity is the process by which unstable atomic nuclei lose energy by emitting radiation. Radioactive elements decay at a predictable rate over time, which allows scientists to use radiometric dating to determine the age of rocks and minerals on Earth. By measuring the ratios of different isotopes in a sample, such as uranium-lead dating or carbon-14 dating, scientists can estimate the age of the Earth to be around 4.5 billion years.

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Q: What is radioactivity and what does it have to do with the age of the earth?
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How did radioactivity change or impact the scientific world?

The discovery of radioactivity introduced a new understanding of the atom and led to the development of nuclear physics. It provided insights into elements' decay processes and their energy release, leading to applications in nuclear energy, medicine, and radiometric dating. However, it also raised concerns about the potential hazards of radiation exposure and nuclear weapons.


How is radioactivity of elements used to determine the age of the earth?

It finds the half-life of rocks.


Is radioactivity on the earth something relativity new?

no. radioactivity has been around since the earth's beginnings.


What is the mantles heat source?

The earth has not finished cooling down from when it was covered in lava. Once it is done cooling, the earth will be like a giant and permanent ice age radioactivity it says so


How does magma get so hot?

Radioactivity within the Earth.


How does radioactivity formation tell Earth's geologic story?

It Does a man


Is the Earth heated from the top or from the bottom?

The Earth is primarily heated from the top by the Sun's radiation. The atmosphere then traps some of this heat, creating the greenhouse effect which warms the surface of the Earth. Heat from the Earth's core also contributes to the planet's overall temperature, however, most of this heat is dissipated through the Earth's crust and is not a primary heat source for the surface.


What causes the temperature to change the crust of earth to the core?

Pressure and radioactivity.


Is radioactivity in the world relatively new?

No, radioactivity is not new. It has existed since the formation of Earth and is a natural phenomenon. The discovery and understanding of radioactivity by scientists in the late 19th and early 20th centuries brought attention to its presence in the world.


What discovery in 1896 changed the method of assigning an age to the earth?

The discovery of radioactivity in 1896 by Henri Becquerel led to the development of radiometric dating techniques, such as radiocarbon dating, which revolutionized the method of assigning an age to the earth by providing more precise and accurate estimates based on the decay of radioactive isotopes.


What led scientist to infer that the earth is 4.6 billion years old?

Radioactivity


What percent of the earth is radioactive?

Approximately 80% of the Earth's natural radioactivity comes from the decay of uranium, thorium, and potassium-40 in the Earth's crust.