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The proportional limit is the maximum stress at which stress and strain remain proportional within a material. Beyond this point, the material begins to deform plastically and no longer exhibits linear elastic behavior. It is an important property in materials testing and design.

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Q: What is proportional limit?
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What is Proportional limit of a spring?

The proportional limit of a spring is the point at which the relationship between the force applied to it and the extension of the spring becomes non-linear. Beyond the proportional limit, the spring will no longer obey Hooke's Law, which states that the extension of a spring is directly proportional to the force applied to it.


What is Difference between elastic limit and proportional limit?

Proportionality limit is the point upto which the stress remains directly proportional to strain whereas elastic limit is the point upto which the material remains elastic ie. if the stress is removed within elastic limit, then the material will regain its original shape and size.


What is the difference between proportional limit and elastic limit?

Proportionality limit is the point upto which the stress remains directly proportional to strain whereas elastic limit is the point upto which the material remains elastic ie. if the stress is removed within elastic limit, then the material will regain its original shape and size.


What is the difference the proportional limit and the yield point of a spring that has been over stretched?

The proportional limit is the maximum stress at which stress and strain are directly proportional. The yield point is the stress at which the material begins to deform plastically. If a spring has been overstretched beyond its yield point, it won't return to its original shape when the load is removed.


What is difference between the proportional limit and the yield point of a string that has been over stretched?

The proportional limit is the point at which the material behaves elastically and follows Hooke's Law, while the yield point is where the material undergoes permanent deformation. When a string has been over-stretched, it may exceed both the proportional limit and yield point, resulting in a loss of elasticity and potential failure.

Related questions

What is Proportional limit of a spring?

The proportional limit of a spring is the point at which the relationship between the force applied to it and the extension of the spring becomes non-linear. Beyond the proportional limit, the spring will no longer obey Hooke's Law, which states that the extension of a spring is directly proportional to the force applied to it.


Is the ratio of stress-strain in the region below the proportional limit on the stress-strain curve?

stress is directly proportional to strain up to the proportional limit. Their ratio is young's modulus.


What is Difference between elastic limit and proportional limit?

Proportionality limit is the point upto which the stress remains directly proportional to strain whereas elastic limit is the point upto which the material remains elastic ie. if the stress is removed within elastic limit, then the material will regain its original shape and size.


What is the difference between proportional limit and elastic limit?

Proportionality limit is the point upto which the stress remains directly proportional to strain whereas elastic limit is the point upto which the material remains elastic ie. if the stress is removed within elastic limit, then the material will regain its original shape and size.


What is the difference the proportional limit and the yield point of a spring that has been over stretched?

The proportional limit is the maximum stress at which stress and strain are directly proportional. The yield point is the stress at which the material begins to deform plastically. If a spring has been overstretched beyond its yield point, it won't return to its original shape when the load is removed.


What is difference between limit of proportionality and tensile strength?

The proportional limit is the stress value at which the stress is no longer linear with strain. After that, the material will begin to yield and become non-linear, or plastic, and then it will fail at a higher value called the tensile strength. For most metals, the proportional limit is well below the tensile strength; for example annealed stainless steel has a proportional limit near 30 ksi and tensile strength of 80 ksi; aluminum has a proportional limit of 35 ksi and tensile strength of 42 ksi.


When a material is loaded within elastic limit the what is proportional to the what produced by the stress?

The displacement is proportional to the strain. This does not factor for creep and time.


Which one of the following properties is more sensitive to increase in strain rate?

elastic limit


What is difference between the proportional limit and the yield point of a string that has been over stretched?

The proportional limit is the point at which the material behaves elastically and follows Hooke's Law, while the yield point is where the material undergoes permanent deformation. When a string has been over-stretched, it may exceed both the proportional limit and yield point, resulting in a loss of elasticity and potential failure.


What does Hooke's law depend on?

Within the elastic limit of the material, a springs deformation is proportional to its loading.


What is the difference between proportional limit and yield strength?

The proportional limit is the point at which a material stops obeying Hooke's law and enters the plastic deformation region. It is the highest stress at which stress is directly proportional to strain. Yield strength, on the other hand, is the stress at which a material begins to deform plastically without any increase in load.


What is elastic limit and hooke's law?

The elastic limit is the maximum stress that a material can withstand without permanent deformation. Hooke's law states that the force applied to deform a solid object is directly proportional to the object's deformation, as long as the object remains within its elastic limit.