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Potential energy is stored energy. An example is the energy available when a mass is elevated above something. If you release it, it will fall down due to gravity, and it can do work as it descends. The same thing is true if you compress a spring. When you release it, it can do work. Kinetic energy, on the other hand, is the momentum contained withing a moving mass. If the mass interacts with something, and is caused to decelerate, it can also do work.

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Potential energy is due to the position or configuration of an object in a force field, such as gravity, electric, or magnetic fields. It represents the stored energy that can be converted into other forms of energy, like kinetic energy, when the object is allowed to move or undergo a change in position.

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11mo ago
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Q: What is potential energy due to?
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