A flat surface is a two-dimensional space with no curves or angles, such as a table, floor, or wall. It is a level plane that remains constant and uniform across its expanse.
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A flat mirror is generally referred to simply as a flat mirror. It is a mirror with a flat reflective surface that does not have any curvature.
If a surface is flat, then all the points on that surface will lie in a single "Plane". Any number of lines connecting the points on the surface will all lie within this same Plane. This is basically a Mathematical Definition. I have never heard of a "scientific" meaning before.
The reflecting surface of a mirror is flat.
Transferring information from a curved surface to a flat surface can lead to distortions such as stretching or compression of the content. This can affect the accuracy and spatial relationships of the information. Additionally, details on the curved surface may not align perfectly when transferred to a flat surface, potentially leading to information loss or misrepresentation.
The electric field strength just outside the flat surface of a conductor is zero.